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World Blog provides a dynamic look at world events and trends from NBC News correspondents, producers, and bureaus around the world.

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  • 9
    Jul
    2010
    11:56am, EDT

    What a South African road taught me

    JOHANNESBURG – There was a dark mystique about the road to Rustenburg well before I even set foot on it.

    It's treacherous, I was warned by friends in Johannesburg. Wild animals wander on it at will, and crime – car-jacking, in particular – is rife. Don’t even think about driving after dark, and if you do, don't stop!

    Photo by EPA/KIM LUDBROOK

    South African fans enjoy the FIFA Fan Fest in Sandton during their group match against France in Johannesburg on June 22.

    A few days later, I was on that road in the middle of the night, after reporting on a late World Cup soccer match in Rustenburg. Hotels were full, and we had an early-morning appointment in Johannesburg, two to three hours away.

    I was navigating a rental car down dark and largely deserted roads with the help of a GPS, half expecting its monotonous tone to kick in with: "At the sight of a wildebeest, swerve left." Or, "When the gunman steps out, hand over your cash and car keys."

    Short on gas, I had to stop at a deserted garage. I could see the silhouettes of people moving inside the garage shop. I stepped nervously inside, and immediately felt like a complete fool.

    There was a party atmosphere among the staff, as they argued among themselves – then with us – about the soccer match, while sorting through early editions of newspapers plastered with World Cup images. One of them blasted a vuvuzela.

    It was four o'clock in the morning, and the World Cup party was still swinging on this lonely outpost on the Rustenburg road.

    Of course we got back safely to Johannesburg, and with hindsight, the paranoia about crime, like most of the other concerns over South Africa's ability to host a successful World Cup were overblown.

    Like most people who made the journey to South Africa, I'd heard about the country's horrendous crime and security problems, and had read predictions of open season on gullible soccer fans.

    In reality, there has been some crime, of course, mostly petty. But for the most part, the massive World Cup crime wave was a bigger non-event than the performances of the English or French soccer teams.

    Policing was beefed up, particularly in areas fans frequented, and special World Cup courts were set up to administer swift justice, though they've hardly been busy – less than 180 cases at the last count.

    There were plenty of naysayers ahead of the tournament, doubting South Africa's readiness or ability to stage the event.

    Instead it's been well run, a great party, with a very unique flavor and sound (those vuvuzelas!) of its own.

    Photo by RAJESH JANTILAL/AFP/Getty Images

    Supporters of Spain play the vuvuzela at the end of the World Cup semi-final football match Germany vs. Spain on July 7 in Durban. Spain defeated Germany 1-0.

    And wither apartheid?
    I'd done plenty of homework before heading to South Africa, which left me wondering whether 16 years after the first multi-racial elections, the post-apartheid euphoria was wearing off? Racial inequality remains stark, corruption is rife, going to the heart of the ruling African National Congress (ANC). I wondered whether the dreams of the rainbow nation were beginning to fade.

    But there too I found encouragement on the road to Rustenburg, the world's platinum capital. The fast-growing city sits on enormous riches, but is surrounded by townships, some with only the most basic facilities.

    But close to the city's soccer stadium, on the outskirts of town, simple dwellings had been turned by their entrepreneurial owners into bars and cafes, packed with soccer fans, old young, black and white, some waiting for the game, others packed around television sets in crowded living rooms.

    A young white South African couple told me it was the first time they'd been into a township and eaten "township food."

    "The World Cup is really bringing South Africans together," they gushed.

    You heard that so often, it almost became a cliché. But it also appears to be true.

    One columnist in today's Mail & Guardian, a leading South African paper, said the World Club has brought a "social revolution." He said nobody expected the World Cup to trigger such "an outpouring of nationalistic fervor, or touch as many people from the country's many different race groups."

    And that's certainly the way it felt as we were immersed in a noisy, friendly and multi-racial exuberance – from shops and taxis to bars, restaurants and the vast fan zones set up to view the games.

    Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

    There was another lesson, too, on that Rustenburg road.

    We'd spent an earlier night at a sprawling guest house, "just up the road." It turned out to be an hour and a half out of town, and was run by a white Afrikaner couple.

    They were perfectly polite, but just off their dining room they had built what can best be described as a shrine to apartheid. It included the old apartheid-era flag and a big portrait of Hendrik Verwoerd, the man often described as the "architect of apartheid."

    I was worried this would offend Gu Gu, our black South African coordinator, or our (black) driver Colin. Although I learned later that their biggest worry had been that it might offend me.

    It wasn't that they didn't care, they just found it rather quaint – and ultimately irrelevant.

    They were more amused than angry. They, and their South Africa, have moved on. And in their own way Gu Gu and Colin represented the confident new face of post-apartheid South Africa, that is increasingly asserting itself, proud that its children are growing up largely colorblind.

    There's speculation that Nelson Mandela, credited with bringing the World Cup to South Africa, may attend Sunday’s final. He wasn't able to be at the opening game because the tragic death in a car accident of his great granddaughter.

    For millions of South Africans, of all races, that would be a fairytale ending to a great World Cup.

    Nobody I met is minimizing the challenges facing South Africa, but for all that, there is an enormous desire to make post-apartheid South Africa work. And hosting the biggest sports event on the planet has enabled South Africans of all races and backgrounds to proclaim that loudly to the world.

    SLIDESHOW: Around the globe: Soccer fans react to the World Cup on TV

    18 comments

    I'm so glad that the World Cup has been such a success. I hope that its success squashes the idiotic notion among whites worldwide that for anything to be successful that it has to be done by them. Congratulations to South Africa for doing such a wonderful job of welcoming and entertaining the wor …

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  • 7
    Jul
    2010
    8:56am, EDT

    One man, one room, 40 venomous snakes

    DAMDORYN, South Africa – The most common question David Jones gets asked is: "Are you completely mad?"

    It's not hard to understand why, since the 44-year-old British carpenter is currently trying to break a world record by sharing a room for four months with 40 of the world's most venomous snakes.

    Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

    "It's a challenge," he told me. "People die all the time when they climb Mount Everest. But that doesn't put them off. This, if you like, is my Mount Everest. I've always wanted to come and sit here with snakes."

    We'd come across Jones while traveling back from Rustenburg to Johannesburg, after watching Ghana defeat the U.S. in the World Cup. You couldn't miss the signs by the roadside: "World Record Attempt in Progress!"

    Jones's sparsely-furnished room was at the back of a snake farm, part of the Chameleon Cultural Village.

    We found him sitting in front of a laptop computer, updating his website (www.snakeman.co.za) and contemplating making a cup of tea, though that would require some care, since a cobra had taken up residence in the cupboard with his tea bags.

    "I had a cobra try to strike at me the other day, while I was making a cup of tea."

    He has a bed and small bathroom. The room has windows on three sides to afford a better view to visitors.

    His roommates include puff adders, snouted cobras, boomslangs and green and black mambas. "Collectively they are very, very dangerous. They would all put you in hospital. And untreated most of them will kill you," he said.

    What intrigued me most, though, was the television, tuned in to World Cup soccer. Two snakes were lying on top of the satellite and another on top of the TV appeared to be watching the game.

    "They seem to watch the movement," Jones said. "But snakes are deaf, so they can't hear the vuvuzelas, which is just as well. I wouldn't want the snakes driven insane by that constant sound."

    Photo by Ian Williams/NBC News

    David Jones takes a photo of one of his venomous roommates.

    Jones has to contain his own excitement, since any sudden movement would attract his housemates.

    He’s been a snake enthusiast since he was a boy. "I do remember finding my first snake when I was ten, and taking it to my house. I was delighted. I kept that snake until it died three or four years later."

    He says he has to be extra careful of the puff adders. "They move around slowly on the floor. The real danger is treading on them. It's a nasty, nasty venom…They do like my shoes. It’s a nice dark hole."

    The current snake-room sharing record is held by South African Martin Smith, also known as Mad Martin, who spent 113 days sharing a room with snakes. Another attempt to break the record failed last year; the challenger was hospitalized twice after being bitten by a puff adder and them a cobra.

    Jones does have a nighttime "minder" who sits in the room and keeps the snakes away from his bed while he sleeps.

    "Providing I keep my wits about me, providing I do the basics, move around slowly and do look before I move my feet, there's no reason in the world why anything should happen to me," he said.

    Assuming he makes it through to August, the target, his wife and young son will travel to Johannesburg for the final days.

    A cheer went up from the television, nearly a goal. A long green snake was looking intently at the screen. Jones resisted any attempt to applaud. "I'm not such a soccer man, really." Which is probably a good thing given the circumstances.

    Related link: Snakes alive! Those jeans may save your life

    25 comments

    To borrow a word from "Red" on "That 70's Show"....... DUMBASS!!!

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  • 25
    Jun
    2010
    4:19pm, EDT

    On the sidelines, a World Cup bidding war

    JOHANNESBURG – While the world’s soccer stars have been wowing fans on the field, off the pitch, politicians and former presidents have been doing their own fancy footwork – to try to win bids to host the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.

    A who’s who list of politicians, billionaires, sports icons and royalty from all over the world have been visiting South Africa to pitch their respective countries for hosting privileges (and, of course, take in some World Cup action).

    Photo by Phil Cole/Getty Images

    Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Vice President Joe Biden attend the 2010 FIFA World Cup opening match between South Africa and Mexico on June 11 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

    Among the bidders is the U.S., which hosted the contest in 1994. Since applications began in January 2009, 11 bids representing 13 countries (Belgium/Netherlands and Spain/Portugal offered joint bids) have announced. Two of those countries, Mexico and Indonesia, have since pulled out.

    Bidding for the World Cup is a long, cumbersome process and the competition is fierce. Though some South Africans question the value of hosting the event, the staggering economic benefit – "revenue like 12 Super Bowls" as one American newspaper put it – is enough to draw strong interest from almost any country.

    A study commissioned by the USA Bid Committee found that the World Cup could potentially bring the 12 suggested American host cities anywhere from $400 to $600 million each and create a total of 65,000 to 100,000 new jobs.

    Star spangled support
    Since the U.S. bid was announced back in 2007, it has been strengthened by the support of prominent politicians such as Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. President Barack Obama even invited FIFA president Sepp Blatter to the White House last July to lend his support for the U.S. bid, reportedly reminiscing about playing soccer as a boy in Indonesia.

    Hollywood heavyweights Brad Pitt, Spike Lee, Morgan Freeman and sports greats Oscar De La Hoya, Mia Hamm and current U.S. team star Landon Donovan have also lent their names and time to the cause.

    Vice President Joe Biden launched America’s high profile wooing in South Africa earlier this month when he met with Blatter while attending the opening ceremony and America’s first match, against England.

    "About 25 million Americans are playing soccer. Eighty percent of those folks are young kids, which means it's only going to grow in the United States," said Biden on the official U.S. Bid Committee’s website. "I'm hopeful that we have a real clear shot then by the end of this year we’re going to be picked as the site for one of the next World Cups."

    And former President Bill Clinton made ripples both here and back in the U.S. when he joined the American team for a post victory locker room Budweiser. Much of his time here has been spent lobbying for the World Cup in his role as honorary chairman for the U.S. Bid Committee. He has even extended his visit to watch the U.S. play Ghana on Saturday.

    Facebook

    Former President Bill Clinton celebrates the U.S. World Cup victory over Algeria with American player Carlos Bocanegra. The photo originally appeared on Bocanegra's Facebook page.

    After the headaches involved in preparing South Africa and Brazil (the 2014 host) – two countries initially lacking the infrastructure required to host the World Cup – many believe FIFA is looking for a country that already has many of the stadiums and logistical foundations in place, a qualification that Clinton believes makes the U.S. a favorite.

    "It's good for us, actually because we won't have to spend a fortune to get ready for it," said Clinton at a press conference here earlier this week.

    The U.S. bid has been buoyed by Major League Soccer’s growing popularity and a strong legacy from when it hosted the 1994 Cup, which drew over 3.5 million spectators and average match attendance of 68,991.

    Strong competition from Europe
    The U.S. bid faces most competition from Europe, with many insiders believing a European country will win the 2018 bid, leaving 2022 to the Americans. In particular, the English and Russian bids have come to the forefront, especially after Blatter allegedly said that joint bids would not be viewed as favorably as single nation ones.

    The Russians took advantage of the 60 FIFA Congress in Johannesburg earlier this month to make a strong case for Russia’s first World Cup. Representing their delegation were a slew of well-known Russian soccer stars and billionaire Roman Abramovich, who owns one of England’s most prominent teams, Chelsea.

    Meanwhile, the English have relied heavily on the charms of global soccer icon David Beckham, who has been here for most of the month promoting the English bid. He was recently joined by Princes William and Harry, who combined a charity-promoting trip to several African countries with a World Cup visit.

    Though the royals have been met with great fanfare and delight by FIFA, the all-star cast has been forced to smooth over several scandals that have rocked the English Organizing Committee as of late. Nevertheless, many believe that with a strong soccer infrastructure in place already thanks to its lucrative Premier League, the English bid represents the strongest technical bid in its class.

    2 comments

    The World Cup soccer tournament ought to be played every two years, and should double the number of teams involved. http://philiptortora.blogspot.com/2010/06/world-cup-should-be-played-every-two.html

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  • 22
    Jun
    2010
    6:27pm, EDT

    Uneasy times make noise at the World Cup

    As reviled as the vuvuzela may be in the rest of the world, for journalists here in South Africa, these maligned instruments are often a handy herald of events just happened.

    We were at Pretoria’s Eersterust Stadium today watching the U.S. team’s final training before its Wednesday clash against Algeria when the area surrounding the stadium was enveloped in the loud, excited groan of vuvuzelas.

    A fast-typing, Blackberry-equipped reporter barked out the news: “South Africa scored! ‘Bafana Bafana’ 1, France 0.”

    Rushing out of the stadium to find a place to watch the game and soak up the atmosphere of South Africa’s do-or-die match against France, vuvuzelas and car horns erupted again as our driver yelled out jubilantly, “Bafana Bafana 2, France 0, the impossible is happening!”

    At a nearby restaurant awash in fans dressed in yellow jerseys and South African flags, we watched on edge of seat as South Africa battled to the brink of qualification for a slot in the “Round of 16” – a feat every World Cup hosting nation has accomplished in the tournament’s 80-year history.

    In the odd calculus that is World Cup Group standings, South Africa needed to defeat the 1998* World Cup champions, France, by at least three goals and have the other group game between Mexico and Uruguay not end in a draw in order to ensure safe passage to the next round.

    The various mechanisms in motion led to an at times curious, albeit confusing, melange of sounds in the crowded bar as some fans kept a radio tuned to a station that was switching every five minutes between coverage of the South Africa and Mexico matches. Fans intermittently cheered every South African strike on goal, booed each perceived French foul not called and willed both Mexico and Uruguay to score first, which Uruguay finally obliged to the relief of 48 million South Africans in the 43rd minute.

    South Africa’s hopes took a hit when the French found the net in the 70th minute and were finally dashed when the final whistle blew, the nation's team two goals shy of the magic number needed for advancement. A mixture of polite applause and glum looks filled the dining room floor as fans took stock of how Bafana Bafana had failed and succeeded:

    Though eliminated from the tournament, “The Boys” had also come up with their first victory ever against a once-dominant soccer nation like France.

    Unpredictability name of the game
    It is a fate that many other traditional soccer powerhouses now fear as the final days of group play begin. Like France, both defending champion Italy and traditional powerhouse England find themselves in the unfamiliar position of having to win their last group game to proceed to the next round.

    In particular, England, wrought with controversy and outright mutiny, faces a similar fate met by the French on tomorrow night in their critical final match against Slovenia, as once loyal fans turn on them and the excuses increasingly get more ridiculous.

    It is the curious state of affairs in this World Cup that has created a feeling of uncertainty for soccer fans not seen in sometime.

    Prior to today’s start of the final matches of group play, it was noted that of the eight teams on the top of their respective groups, half of them could conceivably not be one of the top two teams in their pool and thus eliminated from the tournament.

    Meanwhile, a gritty U.S. squad will find itself looking up and to its side in the standings tomorrow afternoon when it faces Algeria in another make-or-break match. Like the English, the Americans need to beat a winless, but plucky Algerian team to ensure its place in the second round.

    In an interview with NBC News yesterday, star striker Landon Donovan spoke about the mood of the team in the lead-up to the big match, saying, “The team is happy and relaxed. I think everybody is excited for Wednesday night.”

    “We feel like we can still play better, which is good to know, and we have one game to advance in a World Cup and that’s really special.”

    *This post originally had France as the 2002 World Cup winner, they won in 1998.

    1 comment

    France won the World Cup in 1998, not 2002. Brazil did.

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  • 22
    Jun
    2010
    4:37pm, EDT

    FIFA scores an own goal over advertising

    JOHANNESBURG – I was sitting in a restaurant in Nelson Mandela Square, in Johannesburg's upscale Sandton district, when the crowd outside was parted by a phalanx of beefy, humorless security men, making way for a balding man in a suit, grinning from ear to ear.

    At first I wondered whether it was one of the many heads of state that have graced the World Cup, perhaps one of the less glamorous international royals.

    But no, this was a man who during this soccer month is much more powerful than any of them: Sepp Blatter, the head of the empire called FIFA, the organizer of the competition. And for many people here that is beginning to rankle.

    One newspaper columnist this week called him a "traveling despot." Others have attacked what they call FIFA's "avarice and crass commercialism."

    The immediate catalyst for all the negative comments was the treatment of 36 young blond women in orange mini-skirts, sent into Soccer City Stadium by a Dutch owned brewery for the Netherlands-Denmark game.

    FIFA considered the display to be ambush advertising, and they were removed from the stadium. Two were later arrested. The logo of the brewer was hardly visible, but that didn't seem to matter.

    The charges have now been dropped, but the irony is that the arrests have given the beer company more publicity than they could ever have imagined, prompting the president of the company to write to Blatter thanking him for the free and effective advertising.

    Earlier this year, a local low-cost airline was forced to withdraw an advertising campaign that boasted it was the "unofficial National Carrier of the You-Know-What."

    FIFA derives vast sums of money – over a billion dollars by some estimates – from marketing and advertising rights, and aggressively pursues anybody who tries to associate themselves with the World Cup without paying.

    Which I guess is fair enough, up to a point. But FIFA is so vigorous that – as with the beer girls – its efforts to control things become silly and counter-productive.

    Most annoying for me is the sheer in-your-face, FIFA-promoted crass commercialism that surrounds much of the World Cup.

    I was at a fan park in Rustenburg the other day, watching the U.S.-England game. The park and all its tents were decked out in the red of Coca-Cola, one of the biggest of the World Cup sponsors, who has the exclusive right to sell soft drinks in FIFA venues.

    Before the game, and at the break, an announcer paced along the large stage with thumping music. "When I say Coca, you say ….." To which the large crown of mostly township kids was supposed to respond "Cola!"

    This went on and on to the point that I just wanted to walk into one of those red tents and demand a Pepsi. But I wasn’t sure Mr. Blatter would see the funny side of that.

    Comment

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  • 16
    Jun
    2010
    5:06pm, EDT

    A long way from the Soweto uprising


    JOHANNESBURG – When the South African team took the field against Uruguay Wednesday, the match carried not just the soccer dreams of millions, but the historical weight of events that happened here 34 years ago today.

    In June 1976, racial tensions among South African students were at a breaking point. Already desperately underfunded because the Bantu Education Act of 1953 cut government funding to predominantly black schools, students were fuming over a new law forcing schools to abandon teaching in native tongues like Zulu in favor of Afrikaans and English.

    While many black South Africans could stomach English because it had become an increasingly popular language for business, the forced use of Afrikaans – the language of the ruling white minority – was too much to bear.

    In protest, on June 16, 1976, thousands of black students and teachers in the Johannesburg township of Soweto organized a peaceful march to Orlando Stadium (just a few miles south of Soccer City stadium, the site of the World Cup’s opening and closing matches) to air their grievances.

    How the violence started remains a source of historical debate, but what followed was a short and intense engagement between youthful protesters and South African police that blew the lid off the long-simmering racial tension in Soweto.

    In the ensuing rioting and occupation of the township by the South African Army, hundreds of black students were killed – including 13-year-old Hector Pieterson. A photograph of a demonstrator carrying away Pieterson’s body caused international outrage and galvanized the anti-apartheid movement.

    The tragic events of the "The Soweto Uprisings" inspired students to align themselves with the African National Congress, the future political party of Nelson Mandela.

    The anniversary is now commemorated annually as Youth Day – which today coincided with South Africa’s second game in the World Cup.

    The symbolism of how far the country has come since the dark days of apartheid was not lost on South African team captain Aaron Mokoena. "This is a day which all South Africans remember," Mokoena said before the game. "Playing this match on this day means a lot to us as players, and some of us would not have been here were it not for the sacrifices of many who came before us."

    Despite a 3-0 loss to Uruguay, the fact that a team of black South Africans were center stage paid tribute to what the townships brought to the nation so many years ago.

    1 comment

    The recent anniversary of the Kent State shootings, report on Bloody Sunday, and the Soweto Uprising demonstrate how the 70's were a time when power was transferred from the established governments to the people they governed.

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  • 10
    Jun
    2010
    3:37pm, EDT

    S. African press to cheating first lady: You go girl!

    RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images

    South African President Jacob Zuma talks with his wife Nompumelelo Ntuli-Zuma during a welcoming ceremony at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi on June 4, 2010.

    JOHANNESBURG – As the World Cup approaches, South Africa has been gripped by a rather different contest, as intense as anything you'll see on the field over the next month – a scrap between Nompumelelo Ntuli Zuma and her husband Jacob Zuma, the country's president.

    Allegations that MaNtuli, as she is known, had cheated on her husband swept the beautiful game from the headlines this week, and have been the fodder of hand-wringing columnists, bloggers and talk radio.

    The theme of most was: "Well done MaNtuli." They could hardly contain themselves. One radio station even described her alleged infidelity with a bodyguard as a "victory for women."

    This may seem like a perverse reaction, until, that is, you a take a peek behind the walls of Zuma's presidential mansion.


    As a Zulu traditionalist, Zuma is a big believer in polygamy. He currently has three wives. He divorced a previous wife, and yet another previous wife committed suicide. Of his current three wives, MaNtuli is the second – the Second First Lady, as she is known.

    MaNtuli, it appears, is not such a big believer in polygamy. When late last year Zuma announced that he was marrying again (current wife number three), she reportedly "went berserk," storming out of the presidential guesthouse, breaking a security door and hitting a security officer. She refused to attend the January wedding ceremony.

    Newspapers reported that in April she was fined one goat by the extended Zuma family (part of Zulu tradition) as punishment for bad behavior, and that the goat was presented to her husband as an apology.

    Neither the president nor MaNtuli have responded publicly to the allegations of her infidelity.

    One newspaper reported recently that Zuma's wives were costing South African taxpayers roughly $2 million per year. And the bill may go up soon.

    The 67-year-old president has become engaged to marry again, this time to a woman by whom he already has a child. And there are rumors of yet another wife being prepared for the Zuma marital conveyor belt.

    The allegations of MaNtuli's cheating were contained in a leaked letter apparently written by another member of the Zuma household, possibly another wife. The revelations prompted lurid headlines about the "War of the Wives" and suggestions that the baby she is now carrying is that of the bodyguard, who has since allegedly killed himself.

    Zuma is a fierce defender of polygamy. Yet, on an overseas visit earlier this year, he said he believed in the equality of women (who are not allowed multiple husbands), and called for the respect of Zulu culture.
    Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

    Critics say his behavior wouldn't be so bad if the president stuck to romantic entanglements with his three wives. Instead, by conservative estimates, Zuma has at least 20 children by at least eight different women.

    In 2006, he was tried (and acquitted) for rape. At that trial he admitted having unprotected sex with a woman he knew to be HIV positive, saying he took a shower afterwards to fend off the virus.

    This doesn’t set a particularly good example in a country with the world's highest rate of HIV infection – almost 20 percent of the population – according to U.N. estimates.

    But it does explain why there has been such unrestrained glee over the MaNtuli allegations.

    "It's goose for the gander," marveled one talk show host. For those of us gearing up for the World Cup, it has at the least been a rather entertaining sideshow. It’s hard to think of a soap opera that could beat "At Home With The Zumas."

    78 comments

    Really? This idiot is president. He said that he "took a shower" after having sex with a woman who was known to be HIV positive to "fend off the virus". This moron should contract the virus and die. I understand respecting the "culture", but his behavior is just repulsive. 

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  • 9
    Jun
    2010
    9:56am, EDT

    FIFA under fire over safe-sex stance

    Ed Flanagan/NBC News

    AIDS awareness campaigns are prevalent across South Africa. This mural is on the wall of an elementary school in Munsieville Township, west of Johannesburg.

    JOHANNESBURG – With the World Cup kick-off just days away, HIV/AIDS prevention groups in South Africa have been ramping up their public protests against FIFA, the world body of soccer.

    The activists claim that that the tournament’s organizers have hindered HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention campaigns by blocking condom and safe-sex information distribution at official game venues.

    The protests are the culmination of a long-simmering feud between FIFA and HIV/AIDS awareness groups here, with health experts concerned that the arrival of an estimated 300,000 fans from all over the globe could exacerbate the already serious health crisis. An estimated 1 in 5 adults – around 5.7 million South Africans – are already infected with HIV/AIDS.

    The public barbs started last week when a joint statement was issued by nine prominent AIDS organizations in South Africa, including the AIDS Consortium, Community Media Trust and the Johns Hopkins Health and Education in South Africa, a non-profit organization affiliated with Johns Hopkins University that works on HIV prevention, lashing out at FIFA.

    “To date FIFA has not permitted any civil society organization to distribute HIV or health related information and FIFA has not provided any written confirmation that condoms may be distributed at stadia and within the fan fest,” said the statement.



    Same story, greater challenges
    It’s a situation that seems to repeat itself every couple years: Mass sporting events + thousands of excited, often inebriated fans = prostitution explosion.

    In Sydney before the 2000 Olympics, Athens in 2004 and Germany for the 2006 World Cup, news features highlighted the arrival of increased sex workers to service the influx of fans.

    However, with an estimated one in two prostitutes working in South Africa being HIV-positive, the arrival of a financial bonanza for the sex industry here could be quickly followed with a spike in infection rates.

    FIFA disputes that it has not taken the situation seriously.

    In a statement reported by local newspaper on Monday, FIFA rebuffed the charges made by the members of the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC), saying that AIDS awareness and prevention campaigns were already planned for FIFA stadiums and “Fan Zones” (public squares where games will be broadcast for thousands of ticketless fans).

    “Neither FIFA nor the Organizing Committee for the FIFA World Cup have blocked activities like HIV counseling and testing,” said the statement. “FIFA can confirm that it has encouraged the host cities, as main organizers of the FIFA Fan Fests, to install a Fan Service Area where not only basic medicines and condoms can be distributed for free.”

    FIFA did not respond to repeated requests for comment from NBC News.

    Activists strike back
    On Tuesday morning, AIDS organizations struck back, saying that FIFA’s statement was inconsistent with the reality on the ground. They also claimed that FIFA is charging exorbitant prices to broadcast public service announcements at Fan Zones and is charging AIDS organizations for the right to distribute condoms at World Cup sites.

    They also said that FIFA had only just woken up about the AIDS situation. Richard Delate, country program director for Johns Hopkins Health and Education in South Africa, told NBC News that his agency and other partner members of SANAC had been working in vain over the past year to start talks with FIFA about AIDS awareness campaigns for the World Cup. So it came as a surprise, he said, when FIFA’s statement came out declaring a plan for condom and health awareness information distribution.

    “We went out and fact-checked that claim with the major condom suppliers in South Africa and they said they had received a phone call from FIFA on Monday,” said Delate, who noted that this was soon after the official FIFA statement came out.

    “What has begun is a process that will allow condoms to be distributed during the Word Cup. As of right now though, there is no distribution plan, no plan for access to FIFA sites, no access to control areas.”

    Furthermore, while FIFA’s statement that a Johannesburg-based organization called Right to Care would be allowed to distribute at FIFA Fan Zones, they, like other SANAC groups, were paying for that right.

    “I spoke to the Right to Care people today,” said Delate. “They have paid for space at Fan Zones in Soweto, Sandton and Pretoria.” He added that his organization had access to two parks and FIFA had offered them access to a third park, but that they simply didn’t have the budget for it.

    105 comments

    Wow - this is exactly the "reasoning" that gives us an out of control teen pregnancy rate. It is just not realistic to expect people to abstain from sex. Humans have an instinct, just like animals, to procreate. We need to focus on prevention of pregnancy, not prevention of sex.

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  • 4
    Jun
    2010
    7:15pm, EDT

    World Cup energy on 'Football Friday'

    GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP/Getty Images

    South African football enthsiasts dance during the official unveiling of a giant poster picturing former South African President Nelson Mandela holding the World Cup trophy on the Mandela bridge in Johannesburg on Friday.

    JOHANNESBURG – Earlier this week, our NBC News crew was shooting students milling around outside Nelson Mandela’s home in the heart of Soweto when cameraman Kyle Eppler turned to me between shots and remarked, "I don’t feel the energy here yet."

    It was an uncomfortable thought that had been nagging at me for much of my, albeit short, time here in South Africa, but one I dared not share with anyone.

    Please don’t interpret this to mean unpreparedness for the World Cup on the part of the South African Organizing Committee or disinterest on the part of the people here. On the contrary, everything you associate with a major sporting event – signage, shiny new public works, national flags flying proudly over cars, fans breathlessly discussing the latest sporting news – all those things are prominently on display in Johannesburg.

    Yet, here we were in the townships of Johannesburg, the proverbial heart of soccer in this country, and something seemed to be missing.


    Nervous tension and electric buzz – the key elements that seemingly whip through communities as start of a big event approaches felt absent.

    For someone who has been in cities like San Francisco before the start of the ill-fated 1989 Bay Bridge Series, Boston before its 2004 World Series win and Beijing before the 2008 Olympics, I’m familiar with that feeling of excitement that can capture a city.

    But my hangdog perception of the World Cup experience so far was shattered today after discovering perhaps the most simple, but singularly unifying event: Football (soccer) Fridays.

    Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

    Wear yellow – or watch out!
    In an effort to encourage South Africans to support the national team, known locally as "Bafana Bafana," or "the Boys," and the tournament as a whole, the government announced the creation of the first Football Friday in September 2009.

    Since then, every Friday has become an opportunity for South Africans of all stripes to go to work in yellow national team jerseys, blow vuvuzelas (long horns) and attend special concerts and shows across the country.

    On the final Football Friday before the start of the World Cup, all the stops were pulled out and the city appeared to be on the verge of full celebration mode.

    On a visit to popular talk radio station Kaya 95.9, staffers resplendent in their Bafana Bafana jerseys danced to high octane dancehall reggae blasting over the office speakers while popular radio host Kgomotso Matsunyane grilled a line-up of eager female (and a few surprised male) callers on their picks for hottest soccer stars.

    "I got the green, but I can’t wear green every Friday. ... My laundry cycle doesn’t go that quick!" piped the show’s sports announcer, referring on air to his noticeably absent jersey before being shouted down by the rest of the morning DJ team.

    As far as the Kaya 95.9 radio team was concerned, the absence of yellow and green on Fridays was tantamount to mutiny and punishable by open mockery.

    Tangled portraits, dancing mayors
    A few blocks away from Kaya’s offices, a more dignified celebration kicked off as Nelson Mandela’s portrait was unveiled high above the eponymous bridge in downtown Johannesburg by longtime Mayor Amos Masondo.

    I’ve attended many similar ribbon-cuttings working in China. There, these types of formal events are usually long on stiffness and short on levity as a careful script is followed by dignitaries soberly reading prepared speeches while citizens dutifully stand by and applaud until the ribbon is cut.

    So it came as a pleasant surprise for me to see that throughout Masondo’s speech, fans cheered spontaneously, blew vuvuzelas and gamely waved South African flags. And even though they were standing on Mandela Bridge in a strong breeze, people continued to sing and dance. http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article487275.ece/Decorated-Mandela-bridge-opens

    After a little prodding from one of his advisers, the mayor hopped down into a surging crowd and put on a dancing exhibition that belied his stature as the leader of Africa’s richest city.

    It was only then, watching the onetime 2008 finalist for Mayor of the Year shake his booty and having the time of his life dancing with dozens of his constituents that I sheepishly realized that the buzz and excitement I had sought all week had been right in front of me all along.

    I had been so caught up seeking the grandiosity, the pomp and circumstance that a country like China was able to pull off with such success in 2008, that I had lost sight of the people and country I had come ostensibly to cover.

    Portrait unveiling mishaps, world-class stadiums, security issues and line-dancing mayors – Johannesburg is a big city with a small town temperament and global aspirations.

    To seek the spectacle of so many major global sporting events of the past is to ignore the greatest asset South Africa will bring to this World Cup: everyday people earnestly passionate about this beautiful game.

    NBC News’ Ed Flanagan is based in Beijing.

    3 comments

    Great article, truely captured the unique personality of the South African nation. I truly hope that this event will help to boost the local economy of Johannesburg, and for the short time bring all Afrikaaners under the same roof, without concern for race or social status.

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  • 1
    Jun
    2010
    4:17pm, EDT

    Terrorism? South Africans worry more about crime

    JOHANNESBURG – The array of statistics South African officials have been touting in the lead up to the start of the World Cup on June 11 has certainly been impressive.

    Fifty-five thousand new police officers, $88 million in new police equipment, the largest deployment of Interpol officers in the organization's history and up to eight police officers from each of the 31 visiting teams in country to assist in crime prevention.

    Yet, despite the heavy investment in South Africa's defense infrastructure, this cup-crazed country has found itself facing fresh criticism over its security preparations on the eve of the big event.

    South Africans were hit with a bombshell when a Johannesburg paper article reported that members of the U.S. Congress had been briefed on credible threats of attacks being planned by terrorist groups like al-Qaida and the Somalia based, al-Shahaab.

    The report said that operatives from militant organizations had trained in terror camps in northern Mozambique may have already infiltrated South Africa and were poised to strike World Cup matches and events.

    South Africa's top security officials were quick to dismiss the claims of a terrorist threat and expressed confidence in the revamped security force being rolled out.

    Domestic crime
    Whether the new revelations are enough to sway travelers to abandon their World Cup plans remains to be seen. But it is just another blemish on South Africa's desperate bid to change the perception of the country as a rough and tumble place unsafe for such a massive global event.


    Recent statistics demonstrate that public perception is not far from the truth.

    Statistics released by the South African Police Service showed that between April 2008 and March 2009, this country of 48 million million people had 18,148 murders and 70,514 sexual crimes. By comparison, the United States, with a population of 300 million, had 14,180 murders and 89,000 sexual crimes in 2008.

    That means almost 50 murders are committed each day in South Africa. Yet, in the most recent State of the Union address by President Jacob Zuma in February, crime was only mentioned three times in his speech and no concrete prevention strategy was mentioned, much to the frustration of many South Africans.

    The widespread perception of how commonplace violent crime is here may be far more damaging to the 2010 World Cup then any terrorist threat. People who live here are so used to the ubiquitous crime that they speak of it as something that can’t be avoided, only confronted.

    At a popular watering hole in Johannesburg's suburb of Melville over the weekend, long-time patrons watched highlights of last week's South Africa vs. Columbia friendly match and offered player profiles over the dull groan of thousands of horns from the TV.

    When discussion shifted inevitably to the front page news of the day about terrorist threats, opinions divided sharply over the veracity of those reports. However, all were quick to drive discussion away from terrorist threats to everyday crime. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the 55,000 additional police quickly became the butt of many complaints.

    "Fifty-five thousand new police and I still get nervous if I have to walk home alone late at night" moaned one area resident working on a World Cup project. Another long time resident wondered aloud “Fifty-five thousand, but where are they?”

    Indeed, driving extensively through the famously poor area of Soweto and Soccer City – the site of one of the beautiful new stadiums South Africa has erected for the World Cup – it is difficult to sense any significant police presence, a sentiment confirmed by longtime residents of Johannesburg.

    Yet, despite the pervasiveness of crime here and the looming threat of terrorist threat, it seemed that night nobody at the bar was deterred from their belief that this World Cup was going to be the biggest, most successful party in African history.

    Here’s to that dream coming true.

    27 comments

    One would think that the great Nelson Mandela and all of his subsequent heads of state would have done a better job with South Africa.

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