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World Blog provides a dynamic look at world events and trends from NBC News correspondents, producers, and bureaus around the world.

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  • 9
    Sep
    2011
    4:49pm, EDT

    In Tahrir Square, US not as hated anymore

    By Charlene Gubash, NBC News Producer

    Pierre-Arnaud Blanchard / NBC News

    Mohamed Hassan, political cartoonist, holds his book, "Bush in Cartoons," during a demonstration against Egypt’s provisional military rule in Cairo's Tahrir Square Friday.

    CAIRO – In the days and months following the Sept. 11 attacks, NBC News regularly went to the streets to ask why the U.S. was seemingly hated by many across the Arab World.

    We found, however, that few Egyptians wanted to share their thoughts with representatives of an American TV network.

    But, times have changed. In Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Friday, protesters had gathered for a demonstration against Egypt’s provisional military rule – and they were happy to chat.

    Now, 10 years after the 9/11 attacks and their own revolution, the sentiments of many of the people we spoke with toward the U.S. were much more positive, diverse and nuanced. 

    ‘America is good and it means freedom’
    The good news: Opinion is no longer unified against the U.S. despite its continued military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and the ongoing stalemate between Israel and the Palestinians.  

    “Barack Obama is trying much harder than President Bush to spread more peace in the world and correct the wrong idea about the United States and its policy in the Middle East,” said Omar Barakat, a 20-year-old medical student.   

    And although Hiahsm Faez, a 32- year-old writer, said many still disagree with the U.S. policy over Israel, he likes the current president much more than his predecessor.  “Obama is better than George W. Bush. The time of war [with Iraq] was when this man was president of the United States. I think it was crazy to kill all the people [in Iraq] without reason.  I think all that [Bush] said about Iraq and Afghanistan was a big lie.”

    Saif Amin, a mechanical engineer, said he is convinced the U.S. is responsible for the success of Egypt’s revolution because he believes the U.S. convinced Egypt’s military to side with the people against former President Mubarak.

    “America is good and it means freedom. Mr. Obama changed American politics,” said Amin. “In Iraq, Mr. Bush was bad, but Mr. Obama is very good.”  

    Mohamed Hassan, a political cartoonist who published a collection of his work called “Bush in Cartoons,” recalled feeling very sorry for the people who died in the 9/11 attacks, but holds Bush responsible for the wars that followed. “Now, American policy is better than before. What do all Arabs want? We want freedom, we want to build ourselves.” 

    Mohamad Muslemany / NBC News

    One of the participant in the demonstration against Egypt's provisional military rule in Tahrir Square on Friday.

    Others believe the United States should do even more to help Arab people gain freedom from dictators.

    “People in Syria have been slaughtered for six months now. Where is America?” asked Hanan Imsah, a 24-year-old journalist. “The U.S. only intervenes if it has interests. When their interest in the Mubarak regime ended, they supported the revolution.”

    9/11 skepticism persists
    Many of the people we spoke with condemned militant groups like al-Qaida and said they hold no allure for today’s young men. “Egypt has nothing to do with al-Qaida,” said Imsah. “We are peaceful.”  

    Still, even with the passing of time, some things don’t change: like the persistent myths about the attacks of 9/11. Shockingly, many university students, who were children when the towers crumbled, continue to insist the Bush administration or Israel had a hand in the tragedy. 

    Barakat, the medical student, believes that U.S. intelligence staged the 9/11 attacks as a pretext for war in Iraq.

    “I still don’t know about that 9/11 thing,” he said. “Some people say it was organized in the States and was just propaganda to the American citizens to support Bush in his policies. I don’t accuse Osama bin Laden. Was he an American agent? He died with his secrets.” 

    Even the cartoonist, Hassan, remained skeptical. “[Bush] made a war because of that incident. He accused bin Laden without trial or without being 100 percent sure who did it.  Nobody can know who was inside that plane.”

    NBC News Mohamed Muslemany and Pierre-Arnaud Blanchard contributed to this report.

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  • 9
    Sep
    2011
    4:47pm, EDT

    Iraqi: 'We are paying the price' for 9/11

    Iraqis reflect on the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. "They used the events of Sept. 11 as an excuse to enter Iraq," says Lana Shaikhly, a law student in Baghdad.

    As the U.S. marks the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, Iraqis reflect on what the attacks meant for them.

    "This incident was the end of peace in the Middle East. Not only in Iraq, war started and all of our lives have been changed," said Lana Shaikhly, a 21-year-old law student in Baghdad.

    "They used the events of Sept. 11 as an excuse to enter Iraq. It's one of the reasons."


    For Haydar Al-Rubaie, a shopkeepr in Baghdad, Iraq really got the brunt of the attacks. "The attacks hurt innocent people and at the end of the day, we are paying the price for it. We were not guilty of the attacks, but we are paying the price for it."

    Click on the video above to hear more Iraqi voices on the attacks of 9/11.

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  • 9
    Sep
    2011
    4:45pm, EDT

    Pakistani: 'American response was more deadly than 9/11'

    Pakistanis weigh in on the attacks of Sept.11. Many believe they have paid the heaviest price for the War on Terror.  

     

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  • 9
    Sep
    2011
    12:52pm, EDT

    Palestinians ready to move past 9/11 to UN vote

    By Lawahez Jabari, NBC News Producer

    RAMALLAH, West Bank – Ten years since the shattering events of 9/11 changed the world, many Palestinians remain focused on what is unchanged: their dream of a sovereign state alongside Israel is still just a dream.

    Many believe the last decade was actually a huge setback for their cause – especially because of America's subsequent war on terror.

    “I think 9/11 was a turning point for Muslims and Arabs all over the world,” said Palestinian journalist Malak Hasan. “Since then the West is more compassionate with the Israelis than with the Palestinians. They think that we are only terrorists and deserve what is happening to us.”

    Many here say that sense of prejudice has built barriers between the Arab and Western world and has created suspicions and misconceptions on both sides.


    Shadi Issa holds both U.S. and Palestinian passports, but said he still has difficulty traveling. 

    “It's very bad. We cannot travel freely,” he said. “When I travel anywhere in the world I feel that people are looking at me. They ask me questions like, ‘Where are you from? Why are you here?’ Even if I'm going on vacation,” Issa added.

    Nahed Freij is a business consultant and another frequent traveler. When asked if she gets the same treatment and how she feels about it, she replied matter of factly: “It’s discrimination.”

    Still ten years on, there is no lack of compassion for those who died on 9/11. “We were all victims, because when people die, everyone is a victim,” said Rasha Sansur, among the crowds shopping in the West Bank city of Ramallah.

    But ask around and you're also likely to hear Palestinians give credence to the many conspiracy theories that surround 9/11.

    “The Mossad knew about it and the CIA knew about it. There were 3,000 Jews in the building who didn't go to work that day, it was not a random thing. Someone told them,'' Ashraf Abu Iram was quick to say during a conversation in the middle of a busy street in
    Ramallah.

    Still, Palestinians this month are focused on New York, not as much on the commemorations for 9/11 as to events a few blocks away.
    At the United Nations headquarters on Sept. 20, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is scheduled to ask the General Assembly to recognize an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders. 

    “Lately we are focusing on our state, we are thinking about the vote in the U.N., it is the most important thing for us now,” said 23-year-old Sama Anfus.

    But the fact that the United States has vowed to veto the move only confirms in most Palestinian minds that the legacy of 9/11 in this part of the Middle East is one of division and discord.  

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  • 9
    Sep
    2011
    12:52pm, EDT

    For Israelis, terrorism is part of life

    By Paul Goldman , NBC News Producer

    TEL AVIV – Ten years ago Americans woke up to a new reality and discovered that terror can hit within.

    Here in Israel that same reality is a way of life. People here grow up living and hearing about bomb explosions, suicide bombers and terrorists trying to infiltrate the country.

    It was just about three weeks ago that terrorists crossed the Egyptian border with Israel near the vacation town of Eilat. They killed eight Israeli civilians, including a couple who were driving their car and were shot at close range. A small al-Qaida- linked group based in Gaza praised the attack saying the attack sends a message against “the enemies of God.”

    It's this reality that caused lots of Israelis to be very happy when they heard that the U.S. killed Bin Laden.

    Hai Shaulian is a 44-year-old Israeli who works in real estate. “I feel now that the world is a safer place for my children. The U.S has woken up against the bad people out there.”

    When you speak with people on the streets of Tel Aviv, it’s clear that they have become accustomed to living with the constant threat of attack. 


    “Here in Israel we had a lot of terror before 9/11, so we have experience with it,” said Adiv Cohen, a 28-year-old architect. “People in the world can now understand what we go through and feel.”

    Tomer Helsgoff, a 29-year-old graphic designer, believes that the attack made people more aware of potential danger.

    “I think that now people around the world are much more afraid and suspicious. For me as an ex-Israeli soldier we feel the danger in the air,” said Helsgoff. He added that people always need to be cautious of their surroundings. “You need to always be ready that something will go off, that something will happen. You live under terror all your life.” 

    Yael Yosefi, is an 18-year-old who will be joining the Israeli Army soon. For him, the attacks are a constant reminder that the world is full of dangers. “People realize now that the world is a frightening place, I’m scared to be on buses and on the street.”

    But in a strange way, the 9/11 attack seemed to strengthen even further the bond between Israelis and Americans.

    “We feel very connected with America, we think that anything that happens in the U.S has an effect on us and vice versa,” said Yosefi.

    “I think America showed the world that there are still rules. If you strike us we strike harder and that is what Israel tries to do,” said Helsgoff.

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  • 7
    Sep
    2011
    8:21am, EDT

    Afghans: Still hoping 'peace and stability come'

     By Atia Abawi, NBC News Correspondent 

    KABUL – Outside the walls of Kabul University, students, professors and passersby go about their day in the capital of Afghanistan. Many are unaware that in a few days it will be the 10th anniversary of one of America’s darkest days.

    There is no question that the Sept. 11 attacks changed America and the world. Perhaps no one saw more change than the millions of Afghans who lived under the oppressive Taliban regime that hosted the al-Qaida leaders responsible for the horrific attacks – and as a result have been subjected to 10 years of war.

    NBC News’ producer Akbar Shinwari, photojournalist Tony Zumbado and I spoke to a variety of Afghans on the dusty but paved road outside Kabul University to get their perspective on how life has changed – for better or worse – since the attacks of 9/11 and the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.


    ‘The Russians did more work for the country’
    First we spotted a young man wearing a black suit waiting for his ride. 

    Naweed Omar, a 23-year-old psychology student at the university, told us that many Afghans were very excited when America and the NATO coalition came to help –they thought their lives would finally improve. 

    But after 10 years that excitement has turned to hopelessness and resentment.

    “If we compare America’s arrival to the arrival of the Russians, the Russians did more work for the country,” Omar said comparing the building and infrastructure the Soviets provided Afghanistan in the 1980s to what Afghanistan has seen since 2001. 

    “Just look at it, Russia was one country that did so much work and now you have 40 countries who have done nothing,” he added.
    Ziarmal Safi, a 25-year-old English literature student, agreed that the international community could have done more in the last decade, but he also believes that the Afghans still need outside help.

    “Afghans, they do not have the capacity to take [on] the security or to ensure the security all over in Afghanistan,” he said, “I don’t want America to leave, but I want America to concentrate a little bit more.”

    Safi said that the Americans have spent lots of money in Afghanistan but that his own government and the American government have squandered that money by not implementing a system of accountability.

    “They’re supporting [the] Afghan government and [the] Afghan people. They give them money, but they don’t ask them where did they spent all this money.”

    Women’s rights have changed – for the better
    But money and security hasn’t been the only issue. Human rights and women’s rights were in the forefront when the war began, but those issues have been almost forgotten as the focus has turned to talks of Taliban reconciliation and international withdrawal.

    Many Afghan women have stories of banishment and humiliation before 2001.  During the Taliban regime, women were restricted from working, receiving an education or even leaving their house without being escorted by a male relative.

    “When the Taliban were here we always say it was really the dark, dark condition here.  Even the people of Afghanistan couldn’t believe that they are human,” Yalda Mojadidi, a 23-year-old psychology student at Kabul University, told me.

    Mojadidi said that with the arrival of the Americans and the international community, much has changed in her life and the lives of women throughout the country – she was finally allowed to go to school again.

    “[There] is lots of changes for us,” she said in English, “Especially for women.  They can go to university, college, school, anywhere and they can work as well.”

    Johannes Eisele / AFP - Getty Images

    US soldiers gather near a destroyed vehicle and protect their faces from rotor wash, as their wounded comrades are airlifted by a Medevac helicopter from the 159th Brigade Task Force Thunder to Kandahar Hospital Role 3, on August 23, 2011. Click on the photo to see a complete slideshow of pictures from Afghanistan

    Edrees Bahadur, a 21-year-old economics major, agreed with Yalda. He said that Sept. 11 changed Afghanistan for the better by bringing attention to the country’s dire situation.

    “America with its alliance came to Afghanistan and Afghanistan [gained] an independent government – so that caused Afghanistan to improve and to strengthen their capacities,” he said.

    But Bahadur and Mojadidi warn that their country still needs the help of the international community.

    “My hope for Afghanistan is that peace and stability [will] come,” Mojadidi said. “The foreigners should not go from Afghanistan, they should stay here.  If they go back, I think that the situation [of] 10 years before – it will come again.”

    Some still long for the good old days
    But there are still some who welcomed the days of the Taliban and a strict Islamic government.

    Those people – usually men – tell stories of not worrying about air assaults and criminal gangs in the Taliban days. 

    “During the Taliban time, if you had a sack full of money on your back and you put that on the road and left it there, nobody would touch it – nobody had the courage to touch it,” 40-year-old teacher Haji Shadeem of Paktika province told us.

    Shadeem believes his country has spiraled out of control.  

    “Everyone [now] has worries that they will be killed on any day. They are waiting for their death.  And we don’t know from which side,” he said, fearing both the insurgency and NATO forces.  

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