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  • Recommended: Report: Chinese army tied to widespread US hacking
  • Recommended: Chinese official booted after account of lurid affair emerges
  • Recommended: In debt or jobless, many Italians choose suicide
  • Recommended: Carnival-like atmosphere in Myanmar ahead of election

World Blog provides a dynamic look at world events and trends from NBC News correspondents, producers, and bureaus around the world.

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  • 21
    Mar
    2013
    3:57pm, EDT

    'Marmageddon' is over! New Zealand rejoices over return of Marmite spread

    Marmite NZ / Facebook

    Many in New Zealand are fanatical about their beloved Marmite, a yeast-extract spread. This consumer opted to demonstrate devotion by getting a Marmite tattoo.

    By TODAY staff and wire

    New Zealand's sticky black sandwich spread is finally back on breakfast tables after fans suffered through a year of what they dramatically described as “Marmageddon.”

    Supermarkets began selling Marmite again Wednesday for the first time since March 2012, when supplies ran out. A series of earthquakes in the city of Christchurch forced manufacturer Sanitarium to close the only factory that made New Zealand's version of the yeast-extract product.

    To the uninitiated, Marmite looks like axle grease and tastes little better. But plenty love it: New Zealanders were buying 640 metric tons every year before Marmaggedon hit.

    Grocery chain Foodstuffs said people have been lining up at its stores since the end of Marmaggedon. Spokeswoman Antoinette Shallue said customers are "really excited" about Marmite's return.

    England makes its own version of the spread which tastes significantly different from Sanitarium’s, which is popular in New Zealand and Australia.

    “You’ve rationed, you’ve scraped, you’ve survived Marmaggedon — and now the wait is over!” Sanitarium said in a jubilant announcement on its website this week. 

    “Thanks for not freaking out and for waiting patiently for the black gold’s return.”

    Marmite NZ / Facebook

    New Zealanders love their Marmite so much that they bought 640 metric tons each year before Marmageddon struck.

    During the lean Marmite times, Sanitarium General Manager Pierre van Heerden encouraged consumers to innovate in order to make their existing Marmite supplies last longer.

    “With toast it's a little bit warmer so it spreads easier and it goes a little bit further,” van Heerden exhorted on Radio New Zealand. “What we're asking consumers if maybe they could have their Marmite on toast, ration it a little bit, maybe only have it once a day or every second day.”

    According to a variety of news reports, New Zealanders are elated over the return of Marmite.

    “I’m very happy,” shopper Robyn Lonergan told the Agence France-Presse news agency. “I've tried the alternatives but they’re just not the same.”

    Have you ever tried Marmite? What do you think of it? Do you understand what all the fuss is about? Let us know in the comments!

    The Associated Press and TODAY.com writer Laura T. Coffey contributed to this report.

    More: 

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    • 'Breaking Bad' fans flock to Albuquerque restaurant

     

    10 comments

    If you think you hear the crowds cheering for this, wait until the ultimate food comes back: Twinkies!!!!

    Show more
    Explore related topics: new-zealand, shortage, featured, marmite, marmageddon
  • 19
    Feb
    2013
    6:38am, EST

    Report: Chinese army tied to widespread US hacking

    Carlos Barria / Reuters

    A general view of 'Unit 61398,' a secretive Chinese military unit on the outskirts of Shanghai on Feb. 19. The unit is believed to be behind a series of hacking attacks, a U.S. computer security company said, prompting a strong denial by China and accusations that it was in fact the victim of U.S. hacking.

    By Ed Flanagan, Producer, NBC News

    BEIJING – A group of hackers linked to the Chinese military has stolen reams of sensitive data from more than 100 prominent American companies and organizations, according to an explosive new report.

    “The details we have analyzed during hundreds of investigations convince us that the groups conducting these activities are based primarily in China and that the Chinese Government is aware of them,” U.S. computer-security firm Mandiant Corp. said in a 74-page report released on Tuesday.

    The story was first reported by The New York Times.

    One group originating from China that Mandiant had been tracking since 2006 and identified in the study as “APT1” allegedly swiped data from 141 companies in 20 industries ranging from aerospace to telecommunications, according to the report. More than 110 of those companies were American, according to Mandiant.

    Mandiant said that the data suggests that the hacker group was either working for or sponsored by China’s People’s Liberation Army. Indeed, according to the organization’s information, APT1’s activity originated from a People’s Liberation Army cyberware division known as “Unit 61398.”

    “Our research found that People’s Liberation Army (PLA’s) Unit 61398 is similar to APT1 in its mission, capabilities, and resources,” it said, according to the report.  “PLA Unit 61398 is also located in precisely the same area from which APT1 activity appears to originate.”

    Mandiant said that the hacking originated from a drab 12-story office building on the outskirts of Shanghai. Hundreds, maybe even thousands, of operatives performed covert corporate espionage and extracted trade secrets, blueprints, pricing data and other corporate information from countless American servers from the innocuous tower, according to Mandiant.

    The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times reported on Thursday that Chinese hackers repeatedly penetrated their computer systems. NBC's Pete Williams reports.

    The hackers used techniques like “spear-phishing” -- using spoof emails to trick users into granting access to internal servers --demonstrating a strong proficiency in the English language and advanced understanding of computer security and network operations, the organization said.

    Media blackout
    Though the story exploded on Twitter and in the foreign news media, it has hardly made any waves in China. Twitter has long been blocked in the country and foreign media companies that broadcast on the mainland like CNN were blacked out when the report was mentioned on air. 

    Coverage of Mandiant’s report was also absent from Chinese news websites, but some discussion of the report could still be found on China’s Twitter-like service, Weibo.

    “Chinese hackers are so capable! I always thought Americans are very powerful!” exclaimed one user.

    “Reports by foreign media cannot be fully trusted,” warned another user, “but there must be something.”

    Related: Wall Street Journal infiltrated by Chinese hackers

    This was a sentiment partly shared by China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Hong Lei, who responded today to questions about the hacking report by calling them “groundless” and reiterating the government’s unwavering position on the matter.

    “To make groundless accusations based on some rough material is neither responsible nor professional,” he said, before noting that China was also the victim of hacking attacks.

    Hong also argued that the new evidence provided by Mandiant and the New York Times will not withstand closer scrutiny.

    But China’s cyber activities have been under increasingly closer scrutiny in recent weeks, as a slew of news stories have come out about Beijing’s reported hacking ambitions. Last month, the New York Times reported that its own servers had been attacked by hackers originating in China, possibly in response to an embarrassing expose it published showing the hidden riches of out-going Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao.

    While the White House has largely remained silent on the hacking issue -- President Barack Obama mentioned hacking in his State of the Union but did not specifically cite China -- the government has been noticeably increasing efforts to strengthen cyber security.

    Last week Obama issued an Executive Order calling for the improving of critical infrastructure tied to cyber security. That the move came on the eve of the publication of two similar exposes -- last week Bloomberg printed another story demonstrating PLA hacking of American systems -- suggests the administration could be taking a long called for tougher stance on Chinese hacking by “naming and shaming” known mainland hacking groups.  

    NBC News' Le Li contributed to this report.

    Related:

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    Internet Explorer zero-day exploit linked to China

    476 comments

    Big brother getting snooped on by other brother ?

    Show more
    Explore related topics: new-york-times, hacking, featured, ed-flanagan
  • 18
    Jan
    2013
    3:57pm, EST

    Chinese official booted after account of lurid affair emerges

    By Ed Flanagan, Producer, NBC News

    BEIJING — The rise of new Chinese leader Xi Jinping last November has not been good for mainland officials caught with their pants down.

    In recent months, a slew of low-level Communist officials as well as a few high ranking ones —most notably the vice party chief of the southwestern province of Sichuan, Li Chuncheng — have been exposed by local media and dismissed from their positions after their sexual peccadilloes came to light.



    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The latest senior official to be toppled due to a sex scandal, Yi Junqing, was a vice minister in charge of China Central Committee’s Central Compilation and Translation Bureau.

    His dismissal was announced Thursday in a one-sentence statement by Chinese state media, which simply noted he had been "removed from post for 'improper lifestyle.'" 

    The terse release by the state-run Xinhua news service belied the expansive and often lurid claims that have flooded the Web about Yi’s sexual trysts. Yi was seemingly exposed by his alleged mistress, Chang Yan, who posted a 120,000 Chinese character essay online detailing the sex, money and gifts exchanged over many months.

    Though many of the affair’s particulars read like the cliché-ridden narratives familiar to many Chinese who have followed the adventures of officials over the years, this case is unique in that it shows the lengths to which many in China go to secure coveted ministry jobs, and the economic and social security that comes with those jobs.

    Chang, 35, a married native of China’s Shanxi province, was a visiting post-doctorate student at the Translation Bureau and had aspirations of landing a job there once her studies were completed.

    Earning employment at the bureau’s Beijing office — and thus the proper permits needed to bring her husband from Shanxi to live and work in Beijing —would require the authorization of Yi, who ran the bureau.

    According to Chang’s account, the price for that approval turned out to be steep, both morally and financially.

    "I was trying to figure out what he wants, money or me," Chang wrote in one excerpt translated by the U.K.’s Telegraph newspaper. "There is no free lunch if I wanted to work for the bureau. I knew there was a price to pay to work for the bureau. I had already paid 10,000 yuan [USD$1,600]. He said he would take two months to get me the job and then he would invite me."

    Besides giving in and becoming Yi’s mistress, Chang writes that she paid $10,000 in total to Yi to secure this government position. Yi’s failure to deliver on that job led Chang to post details of the sordid affair on her private blog, she said.

    That someone would sleep with a potential boss or even pay for a position is of no surprise in China, but to have it written about so openly sparked an uproar online.

    Despite censors erasing the story on Chinese websites, news of the essay soon spread on the Web.

    On China’s Twitter-like service, Weibo, the affair became a hot topic Friday.

    A post by Chang on her blog — where the original entry was quickly erased — seemed to suggest that the story had been written as a piece of fiction.

    "In my spare time I put together a work of fiction," Chang wrote on her blog entry. "I suffered serious depression... and regularly sank into a state of delusion and even fantasy."

    Weibo users overwhelmingly dismissed the confession as forced and condemned Yi for his corruption.

    "Rumor has again proven to be truth," wrote one user.

    "If we got rid of officials like Yi who had these types of affairs, we’d have to eliminate 99.9 percent of them!" declared another.

    Regardless of whether her story is true or not, Yi’s dismissal Thursday shows the lengths to which China’s ruling Communist Party appears willing to go in order to maintain its legitimacy and supremacy.

    More news from China from NBC News' Behind the Wall

    NBC News' Le Li contributed to this report.

    59 comments

    Actually, the U.S. is way ahead. We elect Senators who play footsy in the john.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: china, featured, ed-flanagan, weibo, yi-junqing
  • 2
    Dec
    2012
    1:24pm, EST

    Building South Sudan from scratch: Why some new countries are more equal than others

    By David R Arnott, NBC News

    What makes a nation, other than its people? Is it the flag, the passport, the currency, the anthem? Or is it something more complex and harder to pin down?

    In seeking to illustrate the latest in a series of Reuters special reports on the growing pains of South Sudan, photographer Adriane Ohanesian gathered a selection of objects. 

    Adriane Ohanesian / Reuters

    Photo illustrations, clockwise from top left: A South Sudanese passport; A South Sudanese five pound note; A motorcycle license plate from the new nation's Eastern Equatoria State; A copy of South Sudan's national anthem handwritten by Gabriel Arnest, one of its three composers.

    Adriane Ohanesian / Reuters

    Photo illustrations, clockwise from top left: The South Sudan national soccer team's jersey; A bottle of White Bull beer, produced in Juba; A tote bag with the slogan 'I heart Juba'; A car air freshener showing the seal of South Sudan.

    Reuters reports — Not all new countries are really new. Some are born almost fully formed; others have to start from nothing.

    Adriane Ohanesian / Reuters

    The flag of South Sudan.

    That difference is crucial to a new nation's chances of success.

    More than half the youngest nations in the world were born or reborn after the collapse of communism in Europe and had existed as independent states as far back as the Middle Ages. Most regained independence with established institutions — courts, banks, police forces, schools — and skilled people to run them.

    Interactive: Key measures on the world's newest countries

    South Sudan, which gained full independence last year, is at the other end of the spectrum. When it won a measure of autonomy from Sudan in 2005, its roster of organized, national institutions began and ended with its army.

    "In the case of South Sudan, you don't reconstruct, you don't rebuild, you start from scratch," Hilde Johnson, the U.N. Secretary General's Special representative for South Sudan, told Reuters. Read the full story.

    Related content: 

    • Blood and oil tinge South Sudan's first birthday
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    • Slideshow: South Sudan declares independence
    • More images from South Sudan on PhotoBlog

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    Sign up for the NBCNews.com Photos Newsletter

     

    12 comments

    Supposed to be the oldest Continent on earth with the people being the oldest. Go figure they are centuries behind the rest of the world, and are the most violent. Such discoveries that have been such a benefit to mankind that has come from there. I say leave them alone and keep them in the area the …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: africa, world-news, featured, south-sudan
  • 11
    Sep
    2012
    8:13am, EDT

    Angelina Jolie visits Syrian border, pleads for end to 'horrific situation'

    By Randee Dawn, TODAY contributor

    The Syrian civil war has been raging for more than a year and a half, and Tuesday morning a fresh face stepped into the mix, as Angelina Jolie visited the Al Zaatri refugee camp near the country's border with Jordan. TODAY's Ann Curry was on hand to find out what the actress saw, and what it all meant.

    "It's been a very heavy experience, because oftentimes you come to these camps and ... very rarely do you ... meet them as they cross the border and you get to know people the moment they become a refugee," said Jolie in a press conference. "The moment they've forever lost their home, their livelihood, their education, everything they have been is gone, and when I ask them, 'What did you bring?' they say 'This' (plucks at her shirt) 'The shirt on my back.'"

    Jolie has long volunteered for humanitarian causes, and currently serves as a Special Envoy to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. When Curry asked her about the frustration she feels about being unable to reach people inside Syria, Jolie said she had been speaking for the last two days with Syrians about what they witnessed. 

    Handout / Getty Images

    UNHCR Special Envoy Angelina Jolie meets with refugees on the Jordanian border minutes after they crossed from Syria on Sept. 10.

    "What they describe on the ground, hearing it from them, is so horrific," said Jolie. "It is a horrific situation and a very, very critical time. So for all the politicians out there -- and we are not them -- we hope and pray that they figure out something soon because people are dying, hundreds and hundreds of people are dying every day."

    Curry said more than 200,000 people have fled over the border into Jordan alone. She will have more to report from Syria on Tuesday on NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams.

    Related content:

    • Video: Tide of refugees flees Syria violence
    • 'Emergency red list' targets Syria's looted treasures
    • Slideshow: Syria uprising

    Follow @ TODAY_ent

    More in TODAY Entertainment:

    • Miley Cyrus under investigation for battery
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    Show more
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  • 19
    Jul
    2012
    5:42pm, EDT

    Report details FBI's missteps ahead of Fort Hood shootings

    By Pete Williams, NBC News

    An investigation of the FBI's handling of the events leading up to the shootings at Fort Hood, Texas, in November 2009, concludes that agents made a series of mistakes, failing to follow up on important questions and to share information widely enough.


    Follow @NBCNewsUS

    "We do not find, and we do not suggest, that these mistakes resulted from intentional misconduct or the disregard of duties," concluded William Webster, the FBI's former director who led the investigation. "Indeed, we find that each special agent, intelligence analyst, and task force officer who handled the information acted with good intent."

    Click here to read the full report (pdf)

    Most of the shortcomings have been previously disclosed, and some resulted from a lack of training and of understanding military nomenclature. For example, agents in San Diego, who were investigating al-Qaida propagandist Anwar al-Awlaki, noticed on December 17, 2008, that Nidal Hasan, who would become the Fort Hood shooter, sent al-Awlaki an e-mail asking about soldiers who kill fellow military personnel with the aim of "helping muslims fighting jihad."


    Related: Judge delays Fort Hood shooting hearing over Hasan's beard

    The San Diego agents decided against sending out a broadly disseminated message that would have alerted the system that a member of the US military was communicating with a known al-Qaida terrorist. The agents noticed that a summary of his military records said Hasan was a "Comm Officer," and they assumed it meant he was a communications officer and might have access to the system that would contain such an alert message. In fact, the abbreviation meant Hasan was a commissioned officer.

    Stay informed with the latest headlines; sign up for our newsletter

    The report also says agents in the FBI's Washington field office failed to follow through more aggressively to the leads developed in San Diego. Part of the problem, the report said, was that the FBI received only glowing accounts from the Department of Defense about Hasan's career. Agents were never told that he was actually considered a poor performer who was often on probation.

    More content from NBCNews.com:

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    • Mortgage woes afflict high rate of active troops, veterans
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    Follow US News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

    18 comments

    Bet a lot of "the mistakes" by the FBI are fueled by the agency's political correctness component being crammed down all Federal agencies with the dealings of the minorities!! Wouldn't want to hurt anyone's feelings!!

    Show more
    Explore related topics: fbi, investigation, shooting, featured, fort-hood, pete-williams, nidal-hasan, anwar-al-awlaki
  • 23
    May
    2012
    4:53pm, EDT

    Climbers' traffic jam blamed for Mount Everest deaths

    A Colorado mountaineer recounts the harrowing details about the deaths of several climbers who perished over the weekend trying to reach the summit of Mount Everest. NBC's Miguel Almaguer reports.

    By Rebecca Ruiz, NBC News

    A traffic jam on Mount Everest turned deadly last weekend, with fatalities being blamed on the bottleneck of climbers trying to ascend or descend the summit, reports from the mountain say.


    Follow @msnbc_travel

    At least four climbers died near the summit over the weekend and three others were said to be missing and feared dead, climbers told NBC News' Miguel Almaguer. But Alan Arnette, a climber who is blogging the 2012 Everest expedition season, reported that seven had died over the weekend.

    The bottleneck developed after weeks of bad weather prevented climbers from summit attempts until Saturday. When the weather cleared, an estimated 150 people rushed to reach the peak, according to Almaguer.


    "When there’s a bottleneck on Everest, you have a long line of climbers that really can’t pass one another," Arnette told Almaguer on TODAY Wednesday morning. "They’re stuck, they're using up their oxygen. And as a result they get cold and potentially make bad decisions."

    This deadly combination of factors has caused fatalities in the past. In 1996, a bottleneck and bad weather led to the deaths of eight climbers in one day, an infamous event that was recounted in the book "Into Thin Air."

    Jonathan Kedrowski, a climber on the peak who said he passed some of the victims while descending, recounted the tragic aftermath of this season’s bottleneck to Almaguer.

    One man wasn't wearing a hat or gloves. "He was kind of looking at me kind of zombie-like," Kedrowski said. "Anybody that would pass him he would reach out and try to grab you. The gentleman’s hand was frozen solid."

    It is believed some of the victims died from hypothermia and brain swelling, triggered by the high altitude and a lack of oxygen.

    Among the confirmed deaths are Eberhard Schaaf, 61, from Aachen, Germany, Shriya Shah, a 32-year-old Nepal-born woman living in Canada, and a Korean, Song Won-Bin. Discovery News reported that a Nepalese official said 55-year-old Chinese climber Ha Wenyi had also been found dead.

    "Schaaf died at the South Summit of Sagarmatha due to altitude sickness," said Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Asian Trekking company that organized the expedition, referring to the Nepali name of the mountain. He said the body was lying on the mountain. 

    At least two Sherpas died last month  -- one after falling into a crevasse and the other reportedly from altitude sickness, according to National Geographic magazine. More than 200 people have  died climbing Everest since 1950.

    Related: 73-year-old smashes own record as oldest woman to climb Mount Everest

    Eric Simonson, Himalayan program director of International Mountain Guides, told msnbc.com that his team of 11 climbers and 11 Sherpas reached the summit on Saturday. The group, he said, were toward the front of the line as they began their attempts at 8 p.m. and started reaching the summit at 4:50 a.m. The team returned safely to their camps.

    He said choppers were flying to Camp 2 on Tuesday to pick up injured climbers who successfully descended. "The full story of who was hurt and who wasn’t, who dropped out and who didn’t, won’t be known for weeks," Simonson said.

    Often, he said, survival comes down to whether or not climbers are realistic about their oxygen stores. "It’s like watching the needle on your gas tank. And if you know you still have to drive 200 miles and you see the gas tank is getting down to one-quarter, you’ve got to be able to do the mental math and know you’re going to stop and fill up." For Everest climbers, this might mean abandoning a summit attempt altogether if one's oxygen is too low.

    The deaths mark a controversial season on Everest. On May 5, Himalayan Experience announced that it was canceling its expedition because of safety concerns. Minimal snowpack and warm temperatures, among other factors, had led to dangerous conditions, including rock fall and avalanches, the company said.

    Michael Fagin, who provides forecasting services for Everest teams and runs everestweather.com from Redmond, Wash., said the spring had been very dry and windy. In the past week, winds had reached up to 80 mph; climbers on Everest prefer them under 30 mph.

    Related: Climber's sky-high dreams dashed far below Everest summit

    Last week, the National Geographic-North Face expedition, led by accomplished mountaineer Conrad Anker, canceled its plans to summit via the West Ridge because of icy conditions, but will still attempt to reach the peak via a different route.

    Another window to summit is forecast for May 26, and Simonson expects another bottleneck as a second wave of climbers try to reach the peak.

    "The bottom line is this is how it is on Mount Everest and how it has been for many years," Simonson said. "When the weather gets good, people want to summit."

    Reuters contributed to this report.

    Rebecca Ruiz is a reporter at msnbc.com. Follow her on Twitter here.

    More from msnbc.com:

    • For summer travelers, sand is thicker than blood
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    146 comments

    When you can't even climb Everest to get some peace and quiet, scratch that from my bucket list.

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  • 18
    May
    2012
    1:51pm, EDT

    Salvage plan for wrecked Costa Concordia unveiled in Rome

    By Dan Askin, Cruise Critic

    The plan to remove the massive wreck of Costa Concordia, which lies half submerged off the Italian island of Giglio after capsizing in January, was revealed Friday in Rome. At least 30 people died after the ship ran aground.

    Reuters

    Click to enlarge the image.

    In an unprecedented effort, American-owned Titan Salvage is working with Italian firm Micoperi, and will use pulling machines connected to a custom-built subsea platform to hoist the hull upright in one piece. The firms won the right to perform the work during a months-long bidding process.

    The first step is stabilizing the ship to prevent further slippage down the sloped sea bed on which it rests. That is expected to take about a year, Costa said in a statement. This will be achieved by attaching "tieback chains" from the submerged part of the ship -- starboard side, closest to shore -- to a structure built nearby.


    After Concordia is stabilized, the subsea platform will be built along the port side -- the non-submerged side -- and huge caissons, in essence steel boxes, will be welded to the exposed side of the ship. The caissons will be filled with water. "This gives the ship extra buoyancy," explained Mark Hoddinott, general manager of the International Salvage Union. "Caissons have the effect of making the ship wider, and the water will add mass, which improves the 'turning moment' to bring it upright."

    Pulling machines will then be connected to the subsea platform, and two cranes fixed to the platform will pull Concordia upright -- facilitated by the water-filled caissons. The ship will still be flooded, so it won't float; instead it will rest on the platform. When the ship is upright, caissons will be welded to the starboard side of the hull. The caissons on both sides will then be de-ballasted -- after treating and purifying the water to protect the marine environment -- and filled with air.


    Follow @msnbc_travel

    "This strategy has been used on a smaller scale by both the US and Royal Navy," added Hoddinott. "But no one has removed a ship of this size." Concordia is 950 feet long and weighs 44,612 metric tons (or nearly 100 million pounds), according to Titan-Micoperi.

    Once upright, the wreck will be towed to an Italian port and dealt with in accordance with the requirements of Italian authorities. Gianni Onorato, Costa Crociere S.p.A. president, told Cruise Critic in early May that the ship will ultimately be scrapped.

    No details on the cost of the project have been officially released, but a Costa spokesman told CNN that the figure could exceed $300 million.

    According to today's statement from Costa, the "one piece" approach -- rather than slicing the ship up and barging it off bit by bit -- will "minimize environmental impact, protect Giglio's economy and tourism industry, and maximize safety." After the ship is removed, the sea bottom will be cleaned and marine flora replanted.

    While the project is ongoing, the operation base will be located on the mainland near Piombino, where equipment and materials will be stored. This will mitigate impact on the island's port activities and leave Giglio's hotels open for tourists during the peak summer season.

    More from Cruise Critic:

    • After Concordia: Costa Cruises christens new ship; teases new safety procedures
    • Compare: 10 most popular cruise ships
    • Learn more about Costa Cruises

    15 comments

    Interesting engineering feat.

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    Explore related topics: italy, cruise, cruise-ship, featured, salvage, costa-concordia, cruise-critic, giglio
  • 10
    May
    2012
    12:42pm, EDT

    City divided by disgraced Communist leader's legacy

    The murder of an English business man and corruption scandal, involving one of the China's most powerful men, has gripped the country. NBC's Ian Williams reports.

    By Ed Flanagan, NBC News

    CHONGQING, China – Everywhere you go in Chongqing, you can see traces of the complicated legacy of Bo Xilai, the former Communist party chief who ran this municipality of 30 million people until scandal derailed him. 

    At one time destined for a top post in China’s highest echelon of power, the standing committee of the politburo of the Communist Party, Bo aggressively poured money into this municipality in pursuit of his populist agenda.

    To drive through the windy roads that snake around this hilly metropolis is to see a city in constant transformation. Towers of low-income housing complexes dot the skyline. These social housing projects were meant to address a major national issue: the lack of affordable housing, and provided homes that cost just a few hundred dollars a year to rent. And Bo had gingko trees, said to be one of his favorites, planted across the city.

    But these city improvements came at a cost: His heavy investment in capital construction projects forced the city to borrow so much money to pay for it that Chongqing owes $20 billion to the China Development Bank, according to a news report on Wednesday. The tree planting saddled the city with a $1.5 billion bill just for 2010 alone.  

    The improvements weren’t the only controversial aspect of Bo’s reign over this important gateway city to the western half of China, and since his demise his critics have stepped out of the shadows to talk about the darker side of life in what had become the former leader’s personal fiefdom.


    Told a Bo joke, got a year in a labor camp

    In Chongqing, NBC News spoke with Fang Hong, a 51-year-old former forestry officer who made news earlier this week when he filed an appeal with a local court seeking compensation for what he alleged was an unfair sentence he served at a labor camp.

    According to Fang, he was imprisoned for posting a two-line joke about Bo on his microblog that quickly went viral. Soon after, Fang said he was dragged in by police for questioning and later brought before a police tribunal where he was sentenced for “fabricating facts and disturbing public order.” 

    Fang served his sentence at a labor camp where he said he was forced to assemble thousands of Christmas ornaments for export for one year.

    Released earlier this year, Fang was emboldened by the criticism that has shrouded Bo following his high-profile falling out with his vice-mayor and former police chief, Wang Lijun, who famously sought refuge at the American embassy in Chengdu. That move by Wang sparked an international political scandal that now includes a murder mystery. Bo’s wife, Gu Kailai, is a murder suspect in the death of British businessman Neil Heywood; Bo has been officially disowned by the ruling Communist Party and has disappeared from public view.

    Ed Flanagan / NBC News

    A crowd gathers around Fang Hong in Chongqing to hear his story on Tuesday.

    Boisterous debate on Bo
    Fang agreed to do an interview with NBC News on an outside promenade with commanding views of Chongqing’s skyline and the mighty Yangtze River below. Fang spoke confidently, eager to tell his story about the deprivations he faced while interned at the labor camp.

    Between the presence of a foreign camera crew and his loud denouncements of Bo Xilai, Fang quickly drew a crowd of onlookers.

    The first indication that things were going to get contentious with the crowd was when one short, middle-aged man standing next to the camera started muttering under his breath as he listened to Fang. 

    Taking jagged drags from his cigarette and nervously flicking ash between puffs, the man’s voice rose incrementally to voice his protestations of Fang’s opinion about Bo. Those near to the man shushed him as they strained to hear what Fang was saying, but after one particular statement, the man clearly had enough.

    “That’s bull---! Bo Xilai has done so much for Chongqing!” bellowed the man as he waved his cigarette at Fang.

    The crowd erupted into a loud, boisterous debate on Bo, prompting NBC News correspondent Ian Williams to wrap up the interview so that Fang could quickly leave with his lawyers.

    But before he left, Fang feistily told the man what he thought of his opinion, triggering a shouting match. One of Fang’s lawyers and some of the crowd had to separate the pair.

    David Lom / NBC News

    Angry pro-Bo Xilai supporter voices his opinion to the crowd in Chongqing.

    ‘Since Bo Xilai took power I feel more secure'
    Not everyone had negative feelings about the disgraced former party chief.

     One older woman in the crowd said:, “Before, I was worried to wear earrings because I was worried I’d get robbed, but since Bo Xilai I feel more secure seeing more police on the streets.”

    Finally, a line of security guards rolled up and broke up the crowd. The guards were not forceful and they exchanged a few knowing nods with the throng of people who were loudly voicing their support for Bo.

    Bo’s fall has clearly given his critics the opportunity they’ve long desired to voice their criticisms of him.

    However, despite the accusations that paint Bo’s Chongqing was something akin to a modern-day Tammany Hall, the populism and perhaps most importantly, the pride he instilled in this mega-city suggest his popular legacy may last far longer than Communist Party officials would like.

    As one driver told us, “Yeah, Bo might have been corrupt, but at least he did something for us – which is more than those corrupt officials who do nothing at all.”   

    NBC News’ Bo Gu contributed to this report.


    Follow @msnbc_world

    10 comments

    I guess the same could be said about Hitler; but I think most people in the world agree that he was a piece of crap. All politicians are corrupt, some are just way worse than others.

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    Explore related topics: china, politics, scandal, featured, chongqing, bo-xilai, ed-flanagan
  • 9
    May
    2012
    4:09pm, EDT

    In debt or jobless, many Italians choose suicide

    Andreas Solaro / AFP - Getty Images

    Italians hold candles as they demonstrate against government policy in front of the Pantheon, in downtown Rome, on April 18, 2012. Trade union's anger is growing in Italy over the government's reform measures and public outrage over a series of suicides linked to the economic crisis.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News

    ASOLO, Italy – On Tuesday, Generoso Armenante, a 49-year-old former security guard at a convenience store in the southern town of Salerno, left home after having lunch with his wife – and quietly found a secluded spot where he hanged himself. 

    Armenante had been fired more than a year ago, and had been struggling to find another job ever since. Next to his body he left a letter: “I decided to end it because I am a failure. I can’t live without work.” 

    Unfortunately, he is not alone. Tens of other Italians have also chosen to take their own lives in response to the strain of the economic crisis and the consequent austerity measures. 

    On Tuesday, two other people committed suicide, apparently due to financial hardship. A 60-year-old businessman in Milan hanged himself from a tree after failing to repay his debts.

    And a 64-year-old bricklayer in Salerno, who lost his job around Christmas, shot himself in the chest. He left a similar message: “I can’t live without a job.”

    The three men are casualties of the debt crisis that has pushed Italy’s economy to the brink over the past year and put considerable strain on most Italians, especially those who own or work for small businesses. At least 34 people have killed themselves citing economic reasons since the start of the year, according to the Italian Association of Small Businesses. 


    ‘If my business fails, I fail with it’
    A dramatic hike in taxes, combined with large cuts in public spending, a clampdown on tax evasion and a credit crunch from banks have pushed many Italian businesses to the brink of bankruptcy. 

    Some have stuck to the old Italian script, griping about the government measures at the local cafe over a cappuccino and hoping for better times. But others have seen no way out, and have opted for death.  

    The most affected region is the relatively prosperous Veneto in the northeast of Italy, home of Venice and an abundance of businessmen. 

    Gianfilippo Oggioni / AP

    Tiziana Marrone, right, widow of Giuseppe Campaniello, whose his picture is carried on a banner in background, and Elisabetta Bianchi take part in a demonstration to protest against Italian Premier Mario Monti's austerity measures, in Bologna, Italy, on Friday, May 4, 2012. Marrone and Bianchi claimed that their husbands committed suicide because of economic crisis.

    In a part of the country that has had a reputation for skilled merchants since Venice was a maritime republic, as many as one in 10 own their own business. Some of the most recognized Italian brands, such as Benetton and Diesel, originate from the area. 

    “My business is like my family,” Massimo Zappia, who owns a window frame business in Asolo, a town about 20 miles north of Venice, told NBC News. “I feel responsible for each of my employees. If my business fails, I fail with it.” 

    Zappia, 42, blames the credit crisis for some of his woes as a small business owner.  “These days it takes six months for banks to make their mind up for small loans of just a few thousand dollars. And as a businessman, I feel left alone.” 

    Struggling to ‘soldier on’
    This feeling of failure and loneliness is at the very heart of acts of desperation among the business community in Italy. The message left by Armenante, the security guard who hanged himself on Tuesday is the same mantra repeated by workers and businessmen who either tried to kill themselves and lived to tell the tale or by those who thought about trying, but found other reasons to live. 

    Giovanni, who is in his mid-40s and also lives in Asolo, admits that he thought about ending his life after failing to repay a debt of $25,000. The self-employed plumber, who asked that his last name not be used, told NBC News that he only stopped himself because he didn’t want his family to pay for his mistakes, adding that he has a disabled son and a wife with a history of psychological problems.

    “It was a dark moment, and I thought there was no way out,” he said. “They strangled me economically; I just can’t keep up with repayments. I got to the point where I couldn’t go back home and look at my wife and children in the eyes, and tell them I didn’t know how to carry on,” he said. 

    “There are moments when you think that there is an easy way out. It only takes a moment to die. But then you think of your family and you realize you can’t. You just need to soldier on.”

    To help ease the problem, a workers’ association near Asolo started a helpline for people in distress. They received at least 60 calls in their first two months of activity, but say that it’s worried families who tend to call rather than the businessmen themselves. 

    “It’s their wives that call the most, because businessmen around here are very proud,” said Stefano Zanatta, president of Confartigianato Veneto, a local business association. “They wouldn’t admit to having a problem until it becomes so big they can’t tackle it anymore.”

    Some, however, do call. “Once we got a call from a businessman who couldn’t even afford to send his daughter to school,” Zanatta said. “We offer them psychological support and financial advice before it’s too late.” 

    Zanatta says that he expected a dramatic hike in the number of calls during the month of June. That’s the deadline for filing tax returns in Italy, and the time when many businessmen may realize they just can’t survive the economic crisis.  

    More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

    • Reporting on the hidden horror of Britain's sex gangs
    • Video: Would-be al-Qaida bomber was double agent
    • 'Kill-or-be-killed' self-defense guru banned from UK
    • US charity's gift to UK troops: $2 million for 'sanctuary'
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    • Poll: Most Egyptians think US aid billions have 'negative effect'

    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

     


    Follow @msnbc_world

    208 comments

    It's not that there is not plenty of wealth. It's just that only a few have it all.

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    Explore related topics: italy, suicide, economic-crisis, featured, claudio-lavanga
  • 24
    Apr
    2012
    4:28am, EDT

    James Murdoch: Subordinates' 'assurances' on phone hacking 'proved to be wrong'

    James Murdoch was back at the Leveson inquiry, where he claimed he didn't know about phone-hacking at News Corp's U.K. unit,  and didn't remember being told about it. ITV's Juliet Bremner reports.

    By msnbc.com news services

    LONDON - James Murdoch defended his record at the head of his father's scandal-tarred British newspaper unit before a U.K. inquiry Tuesday, saying that subordinates prevented him from making a clean sweep at the now-defunct News of the World tabloid. 

    Speaking under oath at Lord Justice Brian Leveson's inquiry into media ethics, Murdoch repeated allegations that the tabloid's then-editor Colin Myler and the company's former in-house lawyer Tom Crone misled him about the scale of illegal behavior at the newspaper. 

    Leveson asked Murdoch: "Can you think of a reason why Mr. Myler or Mr. Crone should keep this information from you? Was your relationship with them such that they may think: 'Well we needn't bother him with that' or 'We better keep it from it because he'll ask to cut out the cancer'?" 


    "That must be it," Murdoch said. "I would say: 'Cut out the cancer,' and there was some desire to not do that." 

    The 39-year-old Murdoch said that at the time he had no reason to doubt his subordinates when he took over at News International, which published the News of the World, saying he had repeatedly been told that nothing was amiss. 

    "I was given assurances by them, which proved to be wrong," he said. 

    Revelations that reporters at the News of the World had hacked into the phones of hundreds of high-profile people, including a teenage murder victim, pushed Murdoch's father Rupert to close the 168-year-old newspaper, triggered three U.K. police investigations, led to more than 100 lawsuits, and launched Leveson's inquiry into media practices. 

    James Murdoch has found himself sucked into the center of scandal, with critics saying that he should have found out about the wrongdoing once he took over at News International in December 2007. 

    Ben Stansall / AFP - Getty Images

    A protestor wearing a mask depicting James Murdoch demonstrates outside London's High Court during his testimony.

    The uproar over illegal behavior at the News of the World has already scuttled Murdoch's multi-billion dollar bid for full control of satellite broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC. He resigned from his post as chairman earlier this month "to avoid being a lightning rod," he said. 

    Murdoch's relationship with politicians also came under scrutiny. 

    The American-born News Corp. executive revealed that he'd told Conservative leader David Cameron that The Sun newspaper would endorse the Tories' election bid at a meeting at the George club in London on Sept. 10, 2009. 

    The top-selling paper's endorsement was a blow to Britain's Labour Party — and critics claim that it helped secure Tory approval for the potentially lucrative BSkyB bid after they won the election in 2010. 

    Murdoch denied the charge Tuesday. 

    "I would never have made that kind of a crass calculation," Murdoch said. "It just wouldn't occur to me." 

    Murdoch acknowledged talking to Cameron about it at a Christmas dinner in 2010 — after the Tory leader had been elected prime minister — but said it was "a tiny side conversation ahead of a dinner." 

    Judge slams Murdoch's Sky News for illegal email hacking

    "It wasn't really a discussion, if you will," Murdoch said. 

    Cameron, who won power two years ago, has been forced to play down his contacts with the Murdochs and with Rebecca Brooks, a neighbor and frequent guest at his home in the countryside.

    Rupert Murdoch, who is still chairman and chief executive of News International's parent company News Corp., is scheduled to appear before the inquiry on Wednesday. 

    U.S.-based News Corp, owner of Fox Television and the Wall Street Journal, was thwarted in its ambition last year to buy the 61 percent of BSkyB, a major British pay-TV provider, that it did not already own. Amid the fire storm of scandal at the News of the World, it withdrew the bid.

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

    • Runner who died in London Marathon inspires $500,000 donations
    • France's election battle moves from hearts to heads
    • UK cops close to arrest over British spy found dead in a bag?
    • Judge slams Murdoch's Sky News for illegal email hacking
    • Obama unveils sanctions on Syria, Iran for tech assault on activists

    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world


    96 comments

    And people actually believe that these arses provide news that's "Fair & Balanced." "Faux & Skewed" is more like it.

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    Explore related topics: media, britain, europe, politics, murdoch, news-corp, featured, phone-hacking
  • 23
    Apr
    2012
    5:33am, EDT

    South Sudanese run for cover as Sudan bombs border area

     

    Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

    A soldier in South Sudan's SPLA army looks up at warplanes as he lies on the ground to take cover beside a road during an air strike by the Sudanese air force in Rubkona, near Bentiu, South Sudan, on April 23, 2012.

    Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

    A woman runs along a road during an air strike by the Sudanese air force in Rubkona on April 23, 2012.

     

    Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

    Smoke rises after the Sudanese air force fired a missile during an air strike in Rubkona on April 23, 2012.

    Reuters reports — Sudanese warplanes carried out air strikes on South Sudan on Monday, killing three people near a southern oil town, residents and military officials said, three days after South Sudan pulled out of a disputed oil field.

    A Reuters reporter at the scene, outside the oil town of Bentiu, said he saw a fighter aircraft drop two bombs near a river bridge between Bentiu and the neighboring town of Rubkona. 

    Sudan leader says he will teach independent South a 'final lesson by force'

    Weeks of border fighting between the two neighbors have brought the former civil war foes closer to a full-blown war than at any time since the South seceded in July. Read more.

    Video: George Clooney calls crisis in Sudan 'real disaster'

    Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

    A soldier in South Sudan's SPLA army walks in a market destroyed in an air strike by the Sudanese air force in Rubkona on April 23, 2012.

    Michael Onyiego / AP

    A South Sudanese soldier has a bullet removed from his leg in the Rubkona Military Hospital on April 22, 2012.

     

    75 comments

    What a damn shame! If South Sudan had Mega Oil, the U.S. and/or NATO would be there protecting them.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: sudan, africa, conflict, world-news, featured, south-sudan, bentiu, goran-tomasevic
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