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  • 12
    Jul
    2012
    10:52am, EDT

    Is Berlusconi prepping another bid to lead cash-strapped Italy?

    Olivier Hoslet / EPA, file

    Support for Silvio Berlusconi's party, which has lost scores of voters from the beginning of the crisis, would triple if he ran, according to recent survey.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News

    ROME, Italy -- It could be back to the future for Silvio Berlusconi -- and Italy as well.

    Speculation was rife Thursday that the 75-year-old former Italian prime minister -- who resigned from office under intense pressure last November after it became clear he could not tackle the economic crisis that brought the country to the verge of defaulting  -- was mulling a comeback.


    It would be quite an about-face for the billionaire media mogul -- known for his oversized ego, hunger for power and lavish lifestyle -- who said earlier this year that he would not run in the next national elections in 2013.

    Still, Berlusconi is a survivor. He did not step down despite having been a defendant in dozens of trials for corruption and abuse of office. He was defiant in the face of international embarrassment after details of his private parties, complete with showgirls dancing on poles in skimpy clothes or dressed up as nuns, leaked out. He did not falter even when he was accused of having paid an under-aged girl for sex.

    Silvio Berlusconi resigned as Italy's prime minister in the midst of an economic crisis, and some Italians toasted the end of the billionaire's political career. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    So could he finally give up his political ambitions for good because he was accused of having brought his country to the edge of economic disaster?

    Apparently not.

    Political pantomime
    The biggest Italian daily, Corriere della Sera, says the former prime minister has decided to try to become prime minister for the fourth time in 20 years after polls revealed that his popularity was still strong among right-wing voters.

    Italy stats office can't function after spending cuts

    According to a survey, published by Euromedia Research, votes for his party would triple if he ran as its candidate. The poll showed that the party would claim only 8 to 12 percent of the overall vote if Berlusconi stayed out of politics, but the proportion would shoot to 28 percent if he returned as a leader.

    But just a few months ago, it seemed that the vast majority of Italian voters had grown tired of the former prime minister’s political pantomime made-up of jokes, girls and promises.  Indeed, on the Nov. 12, the day Berlusconi went to the president’s palace to offer his resignation, he was greeted by an angry crowd shouting insults and chanting "Hallelujah!"


    Follow @msnbc_world

    Berlusconi soon disappeared in the political background, mostly agreeing with anything Mario Monti, the technocratic prime minister who replaced him, did to fix the country’s ailing economy.

    Woman dressed as Obama for Berlusconi, court told

    Retains party support
    Another thing that Berlusconi has working in his favor is the support of his closest ally, Angelino Alfano, the new party secretary. Alfano, who was presented at a party conference as Berlusconi's political heir, received news of a possible comeback enthusiastically even though such a development would mean he would lose the chance to run as prime minister.

    "Many are asking him to run," Alfano told the daily La Repubblica. "If he does, I will stand by his side and will support him all the way."

    But to the opposition, Berlusconi's "I'll be back" sounds scarier than Arnold Schwarzenegger threatening to come return for more mayhem in "Terminator."

    Many analysts blame Berlusconi for precipitating the economic crisis by delaying much needed but unpopular reforms in the job and pensions sectors, and fear that his return will send investor’s confidence in Italy's economy back to rock bottom.

    Whether Italian voters think the same, only the outcome of the 2013 election will say.

    More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

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    Follow World News on msnbc.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

     

    4 comments

    I started my Business -

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  • 20
    Apr
    2012
    11:49am, EDT

    'Burlesconi' sex scandal comes full circle

    Giuseppe Cacace / AFP - Getty Images

    Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi at a recent soccer match between Parma and AC Milan at Ennio Tardini Stadium in Parma on March 17, 2012.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News Producer

    ROME – Among the many derogatory nicknames Silvio Berlusconi’s detractors came up, one was "Burlesconi," a way to emphasize his propensity for gaffes and tendency to adopt sexist and inappropriate humor.

    But as usually happens with the flamboyant former Italian prime minister, truth is stranger than fiction.

    On Friday Berlusconi, 75, made a rare appearance at the trial in which he stands accused of having sex with an under-aged prostitute known as “Ruby the Heart-Stealer” during one of his now infamous “Bunga Bunga” parties, sex-fueled revelries that allegedly took place at his private residence in Milan.

    And suddenly, burlesque had a lot more to do with him than his detractors could have ever dreamed of. 

    While the trial officially started at the end of last year, it has already offered a fly-on-the-wall peek into Berlusconi’s scandalous private life, with lurid details revealing an impressive partying lifestyle that would be trying for a man a third his age.


    On Monday Imane Fadil, one of the models who was invited to Berlusconi’s “elegant dinners,” as he called them, testified in court. She said that she personally saw women dressed as nuns don their habits and crucifixes before they jumped on a pole where they performed some very unholy dance moves.

    Another model, Fadil said, wore a mask of Ronaldinho, a famous soccer player from AC Milan, the Italian team owned by Berlusconi, before she kicked off her skirt down to her G-string.

    Witness: Italian ex-PM Berlusconi hosted strippers dressed as nuns

    Gifts from Gadhafi
    On Friday, the former prime minister, and currently still the leader of the biggest political coalition in the Italian lower house of parliament, clarified once and for all some of what happened.

    Speaking to journalists in Milan's High Court after the hearing, Berlusconi described what he saw in detail. "I remember seeing a woman dressed as a policeman, one as a nurse and another one as Father Christmas ... those were dresses that I received as presents from Gadhafi," Berlusconi said. (See a video published on the website of Italy's Corriere della Sera newspaper. He's speaking in Italian).

    "[Gadhafi] gave them to me when I went to Tripoli for an expo on Libya's fashion. I saw those dresses and told him I liked them, so he sent them to me," he said.

    A little later, he again spoke with journalists, this time outside the courtroom in Milan. “They were dressed up, some as policemen, but it was only a burlesque contest.” 

    He insisted that the girls were guests of innocent dinners dominated by an atmosphere of joy, serenity and conviviality.

    Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi promised Tuesday to resign after parliament passes economic reforms demanded by the European Union. NBC's Richard Engel reports from Rome.

    “Sometimes,” he specified, “the girls would follow me to the house theater room,” a room formerly used by his sons as a private discotheque.

    “Women are exhibitionists by nature,” Berlusconi said. “And if they work in show business, they are even more exhibitionists. They like putting up shows and they decided to compete in a burlesque show.”

    When asked if he was a judge of the show, he replied: “No, but I watched with interest. I had a lot of fun, and will continue to have fun.”

    (See video of Berlusconi’s comments to journalists outside the courtroom. He’s speaking in Italian).

    And there is the irony of it all.

    While the admission by any current or former prime minister of a European country that they held a burlesque contest with half-naked women dressed as nuns and policemen would be enough to end their political career shamefully, Berlusconi seems somehow different. His list of alleged felonies, including sex scandals, tax frauds and abuse of office, has now become so long that confessing to organizing a strippers competition, at the end of the day, seems not so bad.

    The trial continues, and with more revelations expected from witnesses, the former prime minister’s private life will soon be stripped naked. Nothing more appropriate, for a man dubbed Burlesconi.

    39 comments

    It's just plain fun to say "Bunga Bunga." Say it with me... Bunga Bunga...

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  • 17
    Nov
    2011
    1:10pm, EST

    Berlusconi's next act: Love song CD

    Salvatore Laporta / AP, file

    Silvio Berlusconi sings during the final rally before electoral runoffs, in Naples, Italy on May 27, 2011.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News

    ROME – When Silvio Berlusconi refused to step down at the height of Italy’s economic crisis, he was compared to the Emperor Nero, who is said to have watched Rome burn to the ground while playing a stringed instrument.
     
    It now looks like somebody else was playing the guitar for Berlusconi; he was just writing the lyrics.
     
    On Nov. 22, while Italy’s new prime minister, Mario Monti, and his government are trying to save Italy from economic meltdown, Berlusconi will release “True Love,” his latest CD of love songs.
     
    The question is: Is Italy ready to face the music?

    ‘Stay with me…’
    It is hard to say whether the timing of the release is purely coincidental, as the record label claims, or an attempt by the outgoing prime minister to soothe the pain of millions of Italians who will be hit by tax hikes and spending cuts by serenading them with love songs he wrote during the past two years.
     
    The CD is the fourth record he has produced with Neapolitan singer and guitar player Mariano Apicella, who since 2003 has been considered the personal minstrel of Berlusconi.
    The records never made it in to the billboard charts, but Berlusconi and Apicella’s improvised concerts, some of which were performed in the former prime minister’s summer villa in Sardinia in front of a selected audience of friends, became instant Youtube hits.
     
    Playing along with Berlusconi has provided a fast track into his business and political empires. His pianist, Fedele Confalonieri, became the president of Berlusconi’s powerful media empire, Mediaset. But with Berlusconi slowly fading away in the political spectrum, Apicella might have jumped on this bandwagon a little too late.
     
    In a curious way, some of the titles on the record seem appropriate for a politician in the dying days of his career.
     
    “Stay With Me” sounds like a last, desperate appeal to the electorate, as well as the political allies who eventually lost faith in him.  “Stay with me, hold me tight, shower me with kisses. Stay with me. Fill me with love, please stay,” the song goes. The song “If I Lose You” has a similar refrain.
          
    Another song, “Come What May” (Cascasse il mondo), sounds almost like the dignified acceptance of what the future may hold. With three ongoing trials that could lead to long prison sentences, it might not be the brightest of futures.    
     
    And yet most are just plain, simple love songs, some sung in Neapolitan, from a man who claims he never lost a sense of joy in life. He certainly never hid his love of sheer hedonism, even while holding the most prestigious office in the Italian parliament.

    ke mito di uomo...

    Watch on YouTube

    Full circle
    The release of his latest contribution to the world of music represents a full circle in the life of Berlusconi. While he was a young student, he paid for his studies by working as a crooner on cruise ships. (Click to see a good pic from the Guardian). 

    Even while he was a successful businessman, and later prime minister, he never missed a chance to show off his vocal skills, entertaining his many guests with his singing. 
     
    With more time in his hands and very little prospect of becoming prime minister for the fourth time in the next elections, will Berlusconi go back to his original passion and become a full-time singer?
     
    Lucio Dalla, one of Italy’s greatest songwriters, has no doubt: “Nobody can question his skills. He sings very well. He is in tune and very melodic.”
     
    As for love itself, in all of its forms, there is no doubt that it has always been at the center of Berlusconi’s life. Whether it be the affection many Italians showered on him for 17 long years, the allegedly sex-fueled parties he hosted in his private villas, or his troubled marriage with Veronica Lario, the beautiful former actress who divorced him recently, claiming she couldn’t live with a man “who consorts with minors.”

    “True Love” seems an appropriate soundtrack to a remarkable career – however it ends.  

    From Powerwall: Politicians and pundits who love to sing

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  • 11
    Nov
    2011
    7:29am, EST

    Goodbye 'bunga bunga', hello prison for Berlusconi?

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News producer

    ROME — Saturday could be the last day of Silvio Berlusconi's time as prime minister of Italy, and the first day of the rest of his life as one of the richest retirees on earth — or a convict.

    On paper, the 74-year-old Berlusconi could retire gracefully. As a businessman, he has amassed a multi-billion-dollar fortune through his television, editorial and property empires, and he is spoiled for choice for his retirement home.

    Charles Platiau / Reuters, file

    Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi arrives for the second day of the G20 Summit in Cannes on Nov. 4.

    He could move back to his beloved Villa San Martino, a former monastery turned into lavish residence in the outskirts of Milan, and escape the harsh winters of the northern Italian city by relaxing in the stunning Villa Certosa, his summer residence on the island of Sardinia.

    There, he could spend days admiring nature, the fireworks from the fake volcano he had built in his gardens to entertain his guests, and finally indulge in the presence of the many topless women who were photographed at the villa during his premiership — without having to apologize for it.

    But Silvio Berlusconi is not a man who likes to rest. He admits he doesn’t sleep longer than three hours a night, and in the past two decades he has proved he possesses an enviable stamina for a man his age.

    Should he feel restless, he could always watch a game of his beloved A.C. Milan, the top Italian soccer team he owns, or organize one of his infamous 'bunga bunga' parties, allegedly his favorite after-dinner pastime, without worrying about the public sentiment over it.

    But there is another, less pleasant alternative: He could spend the rest of his life in prison.


    'Ruby the heart-stealer'
    Berlusconi is still a defendant in three different trials. He is being charged with corruption, abuse of office, and famously for having slept with a 17-year old prostitute dubbed “Ruby the heart-stealer.”

    Should he be found guilty of all charges, he could potentially spend more than 15 years in prison, and say goodbye to 'bunga bunga'.

    And yet Berlusconi might not be losing any of those three hours of sleep over it.

    While in office, his government lowered the statute of limitations, effectively the expiration date for legal proceedings, prompting suspicions that it was yet another attempt to save himself from his legal woes. And it might have worked.

    One of the most damaging accusations, that of having bribed British tax lawyer David Mills to lie under oath in two previous corruption trials against him, will fall under the new statute of limitations in January 2012, potentially sparing Berlusconi the embarrassment and prison term that would come with a guilty verdict.

    Another case — in which he and other executives are accused of buying U.S. movie rights at inflated prices via two offshore companies under his control — will expire in 2014, which is probably too soon for the famously slow legal Italian system to prove his guilt.

    Another masterstroke by Berlusconi during his time in office was the attempt in 2010 to introduce a law that granted immunity to top government officials, including himself.

    That law was overturned by Italy’s constitutional court in 2011, but it still bought some precious time for the embattled premier.

    Too busy for court
    So what will change from Saturday, when he is expected to step down?

    His biggest problem will be trying to delay further trial proceeding by using the last card in his hand: Claiming he was too busy with institutional commitments to attend court hearings, the famous “legitimate impediment.”

    This will no doubt speed up the three trials that he has so far managed to dodge.

    And yet, rather than worrying about his own future, Berlusconi has proved that in the last few days in parliament that he is worried more about his sons and daughters.

    He introduced in one bill, which was drawn to tackle Italy’s economic crisis, a new inheritance law that allows him to choose how to spread his wealth after his death.

    He is believed to want to favor the offspring of his first marriage over the sons and daughters he had with his estranged second wife, Veronica Lario, who left him in 2009 claiming she could “no longer be with a man who consorts with minors.”

    It is a worthy final act for a prime minister who has been accused throughout his career of caring more about his interests than those of the nation.

    It is believed that while Rome burned, the emperor Nero played a string instrument called a Lyre. In the case of the colorful Silvio Berlusconi, most Italians feel they were played by him while they watched their country fall into ruin.

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  • 9
    Nov
    2011
    11:24am, EST

    For Italians, the champagne is on ice until Berlusconi really leaves

    Alessandro Bianchi / Reuters

    Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi and Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi leave Ciampino Airport in Rome in this June 10, 2009 file photograph.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News Producer

    ROME – “Sic transit gloria mundi” is a Latin phrase that means "Thus passes the glory of the world.”
     
    It is the phrase Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi used to describe the death of Col. Moammar Gadhafi, the late Libyan leader who once was a personal friend and political ally.  
     
    Ironically, Italians are now using this Latinism on social networks like Twitter and Facebook to wave Berlusconi goodbye a day after he announced he will resign once both houses of parliament approve financial reforms.
     
    It is a final epitaph for a prime minister whose government has been dead in the water for months. 
     
    Italians woke up on Wednesday morning to the real prospect that, after 17 years, the curtain may finally go down on Berlusconi’s political roadshow. And they had plenty of opinions on his allegedly imminent exit. 


    'Champagne is in the fridge'
    "It's too late. He waited too long and still he is not gone yet. He is taking his time to figure out how to play one of his tricks, like passing a few more laws to protect him from his legal problems,” said Eleonora Torchia, an unemployed teacher.

    “The champagne is in the fridge, but we'll wait for the day he goes for real before we open it,” Torchia added.
     
    She, as others, suspected the prime minister, who has broken his promises in the past, is just buying time to pave the way for the future of his party and will go on his own terms.

    "I don't believe he will leave. He is too attached to his throne. I'll believe it when I see it,” said
    Cristian Maceri, another Roman.

    NBC's Claudio Lavangna reports from Italy on reaction to word Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will resign when economic reforms pass.

    Tana de Zulueta, a journalist and a former member of the Italian parliament, was also extremely doubtful that Berlusconi was truly motivated to do what was best for the country.

    “He is just buying time in the relentless drive to take care of his businesses before he goes. He wants to stuff the reforms with laws that would help his companies and himself and make sure that one of his men becomes prime minister next,” said Zulueta. “The markets have seen this clearly, they don't believe he's going to go anytime soon."

    The world markets did tumble in early trading on Wednesday amid fears that Italy’s debt woes could push Europe’s third largest economy to the brink. 
     
    Others didn’t waste time to post sarcastic depictions of the prime minister online, such as the poster of “Dimission Impossible,” in which Berlusconi’s face is placed over Tom Cruise’s in a classic Mission Impossible movie pose.
     
    Even Berlusconi would find this funny and appropriate, because there is no doubt that his was an action-packed political career, and he has always liked to be seen as some sort of hero that would carry Italy into the next century.  
     
    Instead, Italy is quickly heading back to the dark ages of economic instability, and his star power is fading quicker than Arnold Schwarzenegger when it became clear that he was better at fighting indestructible robots than California’s economic downfalls.

    Time up
    “The show is over,” a receptionist at the Albergo Nazionale Hotel next to the Lower House of Parliament said on Wednesday. And his might be much more than a metaphor.
     
    Berlusconi has been without a doubt the ultimate showman of Italian politics. He managed to use his flamboyant personality to convince millions of Italians that he was one of them: A self-made man with no shame to admit a taste for beautiful women, funny jokes and a disregard for the law.  
     
    Among the many nicknames he was given, one was “The Great Communicator,” and for a good reason. He managed to turn from a rich businessman into prime minister in a matter of months, by using his private television network and editorial empire to promote his candidacy and his political ideas.
     
    Looking back at one of his first political TV ads back in 1994 one can see why Italians were taken by him. He was the image of a polished politician – complete with a reassuring aura created by professional lighting technicians and a white smile that could have been used for a toothpaste advertisement – he looked straight at them, in the comfort of their own houses.

    Compared to the boring, dusty image of “same old, same old” politicians, his image at the time was an instant winner. That kept him in power for 17 long years.
     
    Berlusconi’s remarkable story is now in the closing credits. But they will last at least a few days if not weeks because just like every other silver screen hero, Berlusconi won’t go down without one last fight.

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  • 7
    Nov
    2011
    4:47pm, EST

    It may not be sex that dooms Berlusconi

    Francois Lenoir / Reuters

    Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi leaves a Euro zone leaders summit in Brussels on Oct. 27, 2011.

    Claudio Lavanga, NBC News Producer

    ROME – Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi made his name as a businessman. He has, of course, become more famous for a series of sex scandals.

    So it is ironic that Berlusconi, who has survived throughout his almost 18 years in power such an unprecedented sequence of embarrassing setbacks that would have seen the demise of any other leader in the democratic world, may end up defeated by what he should have known best: the economy.    

    The ultimate survivor
    Berlusconi is undoubtedly one of the biggest survivors in the history of Italian politics. Despite facing several legal actions, some of which are still ongoing, for abuse of office, corruption and most recently for allegedly having sex with an underage prostitute, he has been elected four times. In that most recent case, trouble came when he hastened the release from a police station of “Ruby the Heart Stealer” by claiming, falsely, that she was the niece of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak (despite the fact that she was, in fact, Moroccan).
     
    And yet his biggest achievement to date, perhaps, is the ability to hold together hundreds of notoriously volatile parliamentarians who, in the history of Italian democracy, have swapped sides so many times that governments, usually, wouldn’t last longer than the foam on a cappuccino.
     
    Despite his domestic approval rating being at an all-time low, and his credibility in the international scene irreparably undermined by his failure to introduce much-needed reforms to fix the economy, he has so far managed to convince his allies to stand by him.
     
    His advocates say his survival can be attributed to his political prowess and his leadership skills. His critics say he simply bought their loyalty by repaying their support with funds and power seats, effectively turning the government into a parliamentarian swap-market.
     
    Now it looks like he was beaten in his own game.

    Italy: a bankrupt business
    Before he entered politics in 1994, Berlusconi was one of the most noted businessmen in Italy, and one of the country’s richest men. After a stint as an entertainer on cruise ships, he became a property mogul, and later founded Mediaset, the first nationwide private broadcasting corporation, which is now a multi-billion dollar empire.
     
    When Italy’s politics went through a generational change following a corruption scandal that broke down the government and its political system, he founded a party from scratch in a matter of months, and easily won election. He pledged to run Italy as he run his businesses, and considering his impressive track record, Italians gave him a wild card that lasted almost two decades.
     
    It is now clear that if Italy had been one of his companies, it would be close to bankruptcy by now. Its debt, standing at 120 percent of the national GDP, is skyrocketing. There has been no growth for a number of years. And unsurprisingly, Berlusconi’s would be board of directors, the parliamentarians, are quickly abandoning him.  

    Related link: Berlusconi denies speculation he is quitting
    If Rome burns, US will feel the heat
    Have Berlusconi's nine lives expired?

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  • 4
    Nov
    2011
    1:31pm, EDT

    Have Berlusconi's nine lives expired?

    Giorgio Cosulich / Getty Images Contributor

    A demonstrator holds a banner which depicts Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi with the slogan 'Throw the shoe to Silvio' during an 'Occupy' protest on Oct.15, 2011 in Rome, Italy.

    By NBC News’ Claudio Lavanga

    ROME – Just as the ancient Roman senators turned against the Emperor Caesar on the eve of his assassination in 44 B.C., Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi seems to be heading for a similar, yet bloodless, backstabbing in his own government that could lead to a swift downfall of his political empire.

    Under pressure from European leaders tired of hearing empty promises, thousands of Italians protesting (sometimes violently) against his austerity measures, a fierce political opposition looking for a chance to make a fatal blow and the voiced concerns of Italy’s President Giorgio Napolitano over his ability to pass reforms, an embattled Berlusconi is quickly being abandoned by his allies.

    On Thursday, two members of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom party left his ranks to join the opposition. Four more asked him to resign for the sake of Italy’s future, after he has appeared incapable of introducing reforms aimed at calming market speculation, reducing the budget deficit, kick-starting growth and fixing Italy’s enormous sovereign debt.

    With a razor-thin majority in the lower house of parliament, every parliamentarian’s vote counts.

    Six of them could mean survival or defeat for Berlusconi.

    Given Berlusconi’s political survival skills, it’s impossible to predict what might happen.


    "You would need a crystal ball to figure out what's coming next,” said Giovanni Orsina, a political analyst and professor of European studies at Luiss Guido Carli University in Rome, during a phone interview with NBC on Friday. “But the impression is talking about Berlusconi is like talking about a terminally ill patient. You don't know how long he's got: One day, one week, even one month maybe.”

    Orsina pointed out the Berlusconi is so unpopular now, he can’t rely on his old supporters. “One thing seems to be certain: Every time parliament will be called to vote, could be the last day for Berlusconi as prime minister. Because his majority is so reduced, now he has no guarantees."

    Dylan Martinez / Reuters

    Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi addresses a news conference with Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti at the G-20 Summit in Cannes on Friday.

    More of the usual political merry-go-round?
    And yet this could just be the latest round of blackmailing that opposition leaders like Antonio Di Pietro, founder of the Italy of Values party, say has become a regular part of daily Italian politics. He and other members of the opposition accuse Berlusconi of repaying the support of disgruntled members of his governing coalition with promotions, funds and favors.

    “The selling, buying and blackmailing of politicians is part of a criminal plan that Berlusconi is using to preserve the majority in parliament,” Di Pietro said in October. “It’s like being in a pigsty, where parliamentarians don’t answer to the electorate anymore, and instead they sell their vote to the highest bidder.”

    But it’s impossible to know whether the “rebels” among Berlusconi’s allies are trying to save Italy or themselves. When approached by a journalist on Thursday evening, one of the four remaining would-be defectors, Giorgio Straquadanio, threatened him verbally and later smashed the cameraman’s spotlight on the pavement.

    The doling out of political favors by the government is one of the many problems that have prevented Italy’s lower house of parliament from reaching the standards of stability, seriousness and political honesty seen elsewhere in Europe.

    Italy’s democracy is relatively new. Since it became a parliamentarian republic in 1946, Italy’s political system has been a merry-go-round of politicians who have gravitated in and around parliament, swapping seats but never leaving the carousel. This has created a stagnant political culture in which elected parliamentarians stop answering to the electorate the moment they step into one of the two houses of parliament, where they often use their voting power as a token that can be traded to buy their way into privileges and more power.

    The fragmented party system hasn’t helped create order either. Small parties are born almost  daily, usually founded by spin-off politicians who want to grab a piece of the political limelight, only to be engulfed by one of the two ruling coalitions, the center-left and the center-right.

    Although the political scene is dominated by the center-right People of Freedom Party and the center-left Democratic Party, the Italian parliament is a galaxy of raising and falling political stars that threaten the equilibrium of the whole political system.   

    Marco Secchi / Getty Images Contributor

    Protesters pass near the Colosseum during an 'Occupy' protest on Oct.15, 2011 in Rome, Italy. Protesters set fire to a government building, torched cars and smashed bank windows in Rome in the worst violence of the worldwide demonstrations against financial mismanagement and government cutbacks.

    The latest political stars, the four members of the coalition who have threatened to defect, could well lead Berlusconi into a black hole he will never be able to re-emerge from.

    Just one vote could spell the end
    At the last vote of confidence, one of many the prime minister has had to endure since he was re-elected in 2008, he won with 316 votes. That’s the exact number he needs to hold an absolute majority in Parliament, meaning that even one vote, one single backstabber, one disgruntled sniper, could bring him down the next time he is called to convince the parliament, as well as millions of Italians and worried European leaders, that he still has the numbers to get his tough austerity measures approved.

    That day will come soon. He has already announced that he will ask for yet another vote of confidence sometimes in the middle of November.

    Even for a master businessman and negotiator like Berlusconi, there might be not enough time to strike deals with the defecting ranks among his coalition partners.

    Knives are already out. The die might be cast already. 

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  • 6
    Apr
    2011
    9:28am, EDT

    Bunga Bunga! Berlusconi inspires new attitude in Germany

    By Andy Eckardt, NBC News

    MAINZ, Germany - Germany's reputable Der Spiegel magazine calls Italy's leader a "bizarre archon." The Süddeutsche Zeitung daily writes "Europe is bewildered by Berlusconi".

    As Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi faces charges that he paid a teenaged nightclub dancer for sex and later covered it up, have Italy's European neighbors become enstranged by a “bella Italia gone wild“?

    "I am very surprised that the family-loving Italians have not gotten rid of Berlusconi yet," says 25-year old Sarah Levy, who is a mass communication major at the University of Mainz. "But this will not stop me from vacationing in my beloved Italy," she said, adding that she spent her family vacation in Italy every year until she turned 18.

    Since the 1950s, when vast amounts of war-torn German tourists started flocking over the Alps with a yearning for picture-book summer beach nights with kitchy sunsets, Italian seaside holiday resorts, like Rimini, have been dubbed the "Teutonic Grill."

    Today, Germans do not have to travel far to express their love for the (so non-German) laid-back, disorganized and flirtatious lifestyle of their southern European neighbors.

    A visit to the Italian-run pizzeria around the corner, with names like "da Bruno" or "da Mario," or simply a scoop of "Straciatella" at one of Germany's Italian ice cream parlors – traditionally run by families from northern Italy during the spring and summer seasons – will often suffice to catch the spirit of "bella Italia."

    Yes, in fact, Germans are more Italian than most people think.

    The young generation here no longer bids farewell with a good ol' German "Auf Wiedersehen," but commonly uses "Ciao" these days. And a coffee is no longer called "kaffee," but has to be "espresso," "latte machiatto" or "cappuccino" in German street cafes and restaurants.

    Yet, something seems to be different about Italy at the start of spring this year.

    Suddenly, leading German radio stations have been cracking jokes about Italy's new image and its troubled prime minister, who has repeatedly been described as a “horny old man“ in the German press due to his alleged relations with a woman who goes by the stage name of Ruby the Heartstealer.

    Ahead of Silvio Berlusconi's "Rubygate" sex scandal trial, German public radio SWR3 ran a 30-second Italian-German-English song parody that ridicules Berlusconi and feeds only negative cliches.

    First Waka Waka, now Bunga Bunga
    Inspired by Shakira's World Cup tribute “Waka Waka,“ the tune received new lyrics that read "Bunga with the Grappa / Daddy will pay / Shake Shake with the bottom / that's how Silvio is."

    And now “Bunga Bunga“ has become a hit on German radio, and even inspired a lifestyle.

    "The Berlusconi scandal is the hot topic when I chat to my German guests," says 71-year old Giuseppe Bruno, who has been running his restaurant Da Bruno in Wiesbaden for more than 38 years.

    "Many of my German friends say that Berlusconi's behavior is terrible. But honestly, I don't mind Berlusconi and we usually laugh it all off over a glas of red Italian wine anyway," says Bruno, who has become somewhat of a legend after living 53 years in and around this central German city.

    Meanwhile, university students across Germany are catching on to Italy's new party lifestyle and are organizing their very own Bunga Bunga gatherings.

    "Celebrate like a real statesmen" read the invitation for a Bunga Bunga party at the law department of Hannover University.

    And, students from the economics department in Mannheim designed a stylish and catchy "Silvio Wants You" poster for their Bunga Bunga celebration.

    "I would do some intensive research before visiting one of these campus parties," say Sarah Levy. "Bunga Bunga sounds like it is all haywire, pure anarchy, without any rules and morality," Sarah added.

    But frivolous Italian entertainment concepts are not all new in Germany.

    In the early 1990s, German private broadcaster RTL aired a popular adaptation of Italian erotic game show "Colpo Grosso" (“The Great Coup")which was callled "Tutti Frutti" in Germany.

    With some very basic and to the viewer often confusing games – which none of the people who tuned in probably really cared about – candidates on the show scored points that made a group of female striptease dancers in funny fruit costumes take off layers of their already minimal outfits, until they were left dressed with only their panties on.

    And to top the cheesy game show concept, candidates could take off their own clothes to score additional points.

    "The Berlusconi saga is no more than a modern-day Tutti Frutti show. It will soon be forgotten in both countries," says Albert Knechtel a German filmmaker, who speaks Italian and has shot documentaries in Italy.

     

    Read the latest on Berlusconi's trial here.

    26 comments

    Anyone paying attention knows this trial is politically motivated. Actually, i kind of admire Berlusconi, considering his age, he's pretty active and spry. We should all be that active at his age.

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    Explore related topics: germany, italy, berlusconi, andy-eckardt, ruby-the-heartstealer
  • 20
    Jan
    2011
    2:03pm, EST

    Naked Emperor: One sex scandal too many for Berlusconi?

    STRINGER/ITALY / Reuters

    Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi reacts during a news conference at Chigi Palace in Rome on Sept.23, 2010.

    By NBC News’ Claudio Lavanga

    Did you hear the one about Silvio and the Moroccan belly dancer?

    Unfortunately, for the 74-year-old Italian leader, most of Italy has – and the people are not pleased.

    A confidential new document containing lurid details about the investigation into the nature of Silvio Berlusconi’s relationship with Karima El Mahroug, an under-aged Moroccan belly dancer nicknamed “Ruby the Heart-Stealer,” could be the final straw for the seemingly indestructible Italian leader.

    The 389-page investigation, leaked on the Web this week, contains wire taps of phone conversations full of candid details about backdoor dealings and wild parties that suggest the prime minister has lived a life of unconstrained debauchery aided by an entourage of teenage showgirls, television presenters and talent-scouts.

    And it has led to a criminal investigation.

    Prosecutors allege that Berlusconi paid for sex with the underage teen and then lied to authorities in order to cover it up.

    The lengthy dossier was presented to Italy’s parliament on Monday in order to get special permission to search some of Berlusconi’s properties. Parliament said it will take at least a week to digest all of the information and issue a decision.

    Some of the salacious quotes from the leaked wire tap include:

    • “There were orgies in there – not with drugs, as far as I know. But they were all drinking, half undressed. Berlusconi started singing and telling jokes. Three [men] and 28 girls. By the end . . . the girls had no bras on and were wearing only those tight knickers.”
    - Carlo Ferrigno, a former head of a police intelligence service and anti-racketeering commissioner

    • “It’s unbelievable. You don’t know. All of them call him ‘love’ or ‘darling.’ You can’t begin to imagine what goes on there. The papers don’t tell the half of it, even when they’re massacring him.”
    -  An unnamed party guest

    Antonio Calanni / AP

    Karima El Mahroug, an under-aged Moroccan belly dancer nicknamed “Ruby the Heart-Stealer,” whose encounters with Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi are at the base of a prostitution probe which is rocking Italian politics, is interviewed for a TV show in Milan, Italy, on Wednesday.

    •  “[Berlusconi] called me and said, ‘Ruby, I’ll give you whatever amount you want. I’ll pay you. I’ll cover you in gold, but the important thing is to keep everything under wraps. Don’t say a thing to anyone.’”
    - Karima El Mahroug, aka “Ruby the Heart Stealer,” to former boyfriend Sergio Corsaro on Oct. 7, 2010

    • “I told Silvio I wanted 5 million euros for all this. He said that I should just keep making things up and pretend I’m mad – but not reveal anything and stay quiet.”
    - El Mahroug to a friend

    • “You either do everything or you take a taxi and leave. It’s a real whorehouse there. Berlusconi is touching all the girls’ bottoms. It’s worse than the papers say.”
    -  Unidentified girl who went to party, to a friend

    •  “If you do these things in your own bedroom, fine. But in front of everyone else? I ask how [he] can go to work the next day?”
    - Unidentified girl who went to party to a friend

    •  “I thought he’d put on weight; he looked uglier. Last year, [Berlusconi] was looking fitter; now he’s looking over the hill. And he’s ugly with it. He’s just got to cough up. Let’s hope he’s more generous.”
    - Showgirl Imma De Vivo, to her twin sister, Eleonora, on Sept. 25, 2010

    • “I’ve been going to the prime minister’s house since I was 16 years old, but I have always denied everything to protect him.”
    - El Mahroug to a friend on Oct. 26, 2010

    • “She [El Mahroug] said she was very friendly with the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. She often went to his house for dinner, to sing, dance, and she had sex with him, for which he gave her lots of money.”
    - El Mahroug's roommate, Caterina Pasquina, to investigators

    ‘The Heart-stealer’
    It all started with a minor incident that quickly snowballed into one of Italy’s biggest political scandal: In May of last year, El Mahroug, a runaway teenager, was arrested on suspicion of theft in the northern city of Milan.

    While the police looked into the report that she stole thousands of euros and expensive watches from an Italian woman at a beauty parlour she briefly worked for, they thought they were dealing with a minor who got herself in trouble after running away from her family in Sicily. But even before they managed to contact her parents, they received a call from the most unlikely of guardian: Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

    ALESSANDRO GAROFALO / Reuters

    Nicole Minetti smiles during a meeting at the Lombardy regional headquarters in Milan on Jan. 18.

    From Paris, he said that she was the niece of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and asked for her immediate release in order to avoid a diplomatic incident. The police obeyed without asking questions, and handed the girl over to another shady character in Berlusconi’s entourage: Nicole Minetti, a former showgirl and dental hygienist who treated Berlusconi’s injuries after he was attacked with a marble statue in 2009, and who was elected in the regional elections for his People of Freedom’s Party months later.

    When it became clear that El Mahroug wasn’t related to the Egyptian president, and in fact wasn’t Egyptian at all, she was a 17-year-old Moroccan, investigators asked: Why would the prime minister go to such lengths, including lying to the police, to ensure the release of an unrelated teenager?

    Cash, diamonds and Bunga-Bunga 
    Back in September 2009, El Mahroug wasn’t a heart stealer, but was dreaming of becoming one.

    She hit the catwalk at a local beauty contest in a small town in Sicily hoping her Mediterranean beauty would propel her into the world of show business, but only managed to win a minor ribbon.

    However, one of the judges at the contest was said to be 80-year-old Emilio Fede, a trusted friend of Berlusconi and a journalist who makes no secret of his staunch support for the prime minister during his newscasts on Italy’s Channel 4.

    According to El Mahroug’s testimony, she met Fede through Lele Mora, a show business talent-scout and close aide of Berlusconi, and was later invited to Arcore, Berlusconi’s private residence on the outskirts of Milan.

    At first, she told investigators, she was invited for dinner and showered with expensive presents, such as 7,000 euros (about $9,400) and a diamond necklace. During one of her dinners at Berlusconi’s residence, she claims to have attended one of his after-parties, the infamous “bunga-bunga,” an erotic ritual that she says Berlusconi learnt from his friend Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader.

    While El Mahroug has always maintained that she never had sex with the prime minister, she told magistrates that the bunga-bunga parties were hardcore orgies with tens of skimpily-dressed or naked aspiring showgirls flirting with the prime minister, who later would choose whom to have sex with.

    Nevertheless, the main question investigators are looking into is: Was the  prime minister aware that El Mahroug was underage?

    From BLTWY: How to party like Silvio Berlusconi

    ‘I just wanted to help’ 
    When confronted about the allegations, Berlusconi initially downplayed the incident by claiming he took pity on the teenager and simply wanted to help her out. But magistrates following the case believe that his charitable work went beyond giving El Mahroug another shot at freedom and showering her with expensive presents.

    Information about her movements, obtained by investigators who monitored her mobile phone, show that El Mahroug downplayed the extent of her relationship with the prime minister.

    Instead of attending only a few parties, as El Mahroug claimed, the data revealed she spent whole weekends in Berlusconi’s private residence without leaving the premises, raising questions over the real nature of their relationship.

    In Italy, paying for sex with an under-aged woman is a crime punishable with a maximum sentence of three years in prison.  

    Is Berlusconi a projection of the average Italian?
    When El Mahroug's scandal made headlines at the end of last year, it was easy to believe the prime minister would sail through the latest crisis in his typical defiant fashion. After all, it wasn’t the first time he was accused of having had sex with a prostitute, nor was it the first time his relationship with teenagers was called into question.

    In 2009, an escort named Patrizia D'Addario claimed to have slept with Berlusconi at his Rome residence and released secret recordings of their conversations, which seemed to support her claim.

    The same year, his wife filed for divorce saying she could no longer be with a man who “consorts with minors” after it emerged he attended the 18th birthday party of an aspiring model, Noemi Letizia. Scores of other women, some claiming to be prostitutes, have since come forward claiming to have attended Berlusconi’s parties.

    And yet Italians don’t seem to mind. Most of his supporters have accepted his theory that he is the victim of a plot by “communist magistrates” who are out to get him.

    But his apparent invincibility, according to one of sociologist Franco Ferrarotti, comes from the fact he is the projection of what most Italians would like to be.

    “They see in him a lot of what they are,” Ferrarotti told msnbc.com. “Italians are hypocrites by nature: In public, they condemn his action. But in the privacy of their own bedroom, they are very, very liberal.”

    Can the invincible Berlusconi survive this one?
    Everyone is equal before the law.  But is Berlusconi “more equal” than others?

    The investigation was announced just hours after Italy’s Constitutional Court ruled as unlawful parts of an immunity law that would have prevented Berlusconi from going on trial.

    Faced with mounting pressure and the prospect of prosecution, Berlusconi has defended himself in typical fashion: by appearing on television.

    As a media mogul, Berlusconi is credited with both building his wealth and his political fortunes on the exploitation of his three commercial television channels. So it didn’t come to anyone’s surprise when once again he professed his innocence to Italians by broadcasting a video message.

    "There's nothing I should be ashamed of,” he said in the pre-recorded message. “I would like to go on trial immediately, but with impartial judges, not with prosecutors who want to use this case as a means of political fight."

    The lower house of parliament now has one month to consider the request to search Berlusconi’s premises to find evidence against him.

    But one thing is certain: Despite the fact he is the man who introduced variety shows, quiz games and drama serials to Italian audiences, no soap opera can match the twist and turns of his life. 

    175 comments

    Caligula still lives in the form of 74 yr. old Berlusconi with the help of much Viagra and plenty of $. The tradtions of the old Roman Empire has not been forgotten.

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